Azad: The Martyr
Short Questions
1. Where was Chandra Shekhar Azad born?
- He was born in Bhabra village in Jhabua district, Madhya Pradesh.
2. What was Chandra Shekhar Azad’s birth date?
- He was born on 23rd July 1906.
3. What name did Chandra Shekhar give when arrested during the movement?
- He called himself ‘Azad’, son of ‘Swatantra’, resident of ‘Prison’.
4. What does the word ‘Azad’ mean?
- ‘Azad’ means ‘free’.
5. Which freedom fighter was mentored by Chandra Shekhar Azad?
- He mentored Bhagat Singh.
6. What incident deeply moved Chandra Shekhar Azad in 1919?
- The Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar deeply moved him.
7. Where did Chandra Shekhar Azad die?
- He died in Azad Park (Alfred Park), Allahabad.
8. Why did Azad shoot himself?
- He shot himself to avoid being captured alive by the British.
9. Which case was Chandra Shekhar Azad involved in?
- He was involved in the Kakori Case.
10. What award is instituted in his memory?
- The Shaheed Chandra Shekhar Azad Memorial Award.
Long Questions
1. Describe the early education of Chandra Shekhar Azad.
- He received his early education in Bhabra and later went to a Sanskrit Pathshala in Varanasi. His early life was marked by discipline and spiritual influence, especially devotion to Hanuman.
2. How did Chandra Shekhar Azad earn his surname ‘Azad’?
- When arrested during the non-cooperation movement, he declared his name as ‘Azad’. This act of defiance earned him the name, which he proudly kept all his life.
3. Why was Chandra Shekhar Azad a source of fear for the British police?
- His revolutionary actions and refusal to be caught made him a terror to the British. He was constantly on their watchlist and known for his daring bravery.
4. What was Chandra Shekhar Azad’s response to the British police’s order to surrender?
- He fought bravely, killing three policemen. When surrounded, he shot himself rather than be taken alive, fulfilling his pledge of dying free.
5. How did Chandra Shekhar Azad inspire others to join the freedom struggle?
- His courage, leadership, and dedication inspired youth like Bhagat Singh. His example showed that true freedom required fearless sacrifice.
6. What influenced Azad to move from non-violence to revolutionary ideals?
- After the suspension of the non-cooperation movement, he was drawn to more aggressive revolutionary paths. He believed in taking direct action against British rule.
7. Describe the betrayal that led to Azad’s final encounter.
- Azad was betrayed by an informer while meeting comrades at Azad Park. The police surrounded the park based on the tip-off and demanded his surrender.
8. What famous couplet did Chandra Shekhar Azad often recite?
- He would say: “Dushman ki goliyon ka hum samna karenge, Azad hee rahe hain, Azad hee rahenge.” This reflected his unshakable resolve.
9. What is the purpose of the Shaheed Chandra Shekhar Azad Memorial Award?
- The award honors his sacrifice and legacy. It carries a prize of Rs. 1.5 lakhs and is presented on his martyrdom day at a special function in Bhopal.
10. What does Chandra Shekhar Azad’s life teach us about patriotism?
- His life teaches us courage, self-sacrifice, and the value of living and dying for one’s nation. He lived by his principles and remained fearless until his last breath.
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