1. Who is the main character in the play Dharam Juddha?
Answer:
The main character is Padma, a young girl who questions the orthodox beliefs of society regarding the identity and rights of women.
2. What question does Padma repeatedly ask her parents?
Answer:
Padma frequently asks her parents about the true identity of a woman and whether her identity is determined solely by marriage.
3. What is Padma’s mother’s response to her question about a woman’s identity?
Answer:
Padma’s mother tells her that a woman’s identity is tied to her family and marriage. She believes that marriage gives a woman status and recognition in society.
4. Why is Padma unhappy with her father?
Answer:
Padma feels that her father values money more than her. She believes that he is more focused on financial concerns rather than showing her affection and understanding.
5. What does Padma’s father say about a woman’s identity?
Answer:
According to Padma’s father, a woman’s identity is established through marriage. He argues that without a husband, a woman’s life lacks meaning and respect.
6. Why does Padma call her situation unjust?
Answer:
Padma finds it unjust that women are expected to depend on marriage for their identity, while men are revered even if they remain unmarried.
7. How does Padma challenge the norms of her society?
Answer:
Padma questions the traditional roles assigned to women, particularly the idea that a woman’s worth is tied to her marital status. She seeks answers about gender equality and the rights of women.
8. What does Padma believe about the identity of the human race?
Answer:
Padma believes that women’s identity is tied to the identity of the human race as a whole. She feels that society cannot progress without recognizing the importance of women.
9. Why does Padma’s mother discourage her from asking questions?
Answer:
Padma’s mother believes that in their society, women do not have the right to ask questions or challenge traditions. She considers Padma’s inquiries as senseless and inappropriate.
10. How does the play Dharam Juddha reflect the condition of women in society?
Answer:
The play highlights the struggles faced by women in a patriarchal society where their identity is often reduced to their roles as wives and mothers. It questions the limited freedoms granted to women.
11. What injustice does Padma see in the way women are treated after the death of their husbands?
Answer:
Padma notes that widows are often treated unfairly, as their lives become filled with suffering and isolation, while unmarried or widowed men are respected.
12. How does Padma’s father justify the social norms regarding women?
Answer:
Padma’s father justifies these norms by stating that women’s rights are different from men’s because they are not seen as equals. He believes marriage is essential for a woman to have social standing.
13. What does Padma mean when she asks, “What if one does not get married?”
Answer:
Padma challenges the notion that a woman’s identity should depend on marriage. She wonders why society cannot respect women who remain unmarried, just as they respect unmarried men.
14. Why does Padma’s mother call her questions senseless?
Answer:
Padma’s mother considers her daughter’s questions senseless because they challenge deeply rooted societal customs that have existed for generations. She is uncomfortable with these rebellious ideas.
15. How does the play address the issue of gender inequality?
Answer:
The play confronts the unequal treatment of men and women in society, especially how women’s lives are dictated by marriage and their roles within the family, while men enjoy greater independence.
16. What role does education play in Padma’s thinking?
Answer:
Padma, having been educated through religious scriptures like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, uses this knowledge to question societal norms and seek deeper meaning in a woman’s identity.
17. Why does Padma feel different from others in her family?
Answer:
Padma feels different because she dares to question the traditions that her family and society accept without hesitation. She is not satisfied with the passive role assigned to her as a woman.
18. What is the main idea of Dharam Juddha?
Answer:
The play deals with the conflict between tradition and modern thinking. It explores how women’s roles and rights have been restricted by societal norms and raises questions about gender equality.
19. What does Padma’s conversation with her parents reveal about societal expectations of women?
Answer:
The conversation reveals that society expects women to conform to certain roles, primarily as wives and mothers. It also highlights how these expectations limit women’s freedom and individuality.
20. Why is the title Dharam Juddha appropriate for the play?
Answer:
Dharam Juddha translates to “Religious War,” symbolizing the internal and societal battle over traditional beliefs and the quest for women’s rights and identity. The title reflects the conflict between age-old customs and modern aspirations for equality.
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