Capital | Gangtok |
Districts | 4 |
Formed on | 16 May 1975 (Admission to Union) |
Languages | Nepali, English, Sikkimese, Bhutia, Lepcha, Dzongkha, Groma, Gurung, Limbu, Magar, Majhi, Majhwar, Nepal Bhasa, Rai, Sherpa, Sunuwar, Tamang, Thulung, Tibetan, Yakha. |
Known as/for | – India’s first organic state – One of the world’s principal producers of cardamom – Lies astride the shortest route from India to Tibet – Kanchenjunga (8598 meters), the third highest peak in the world – Himalayan Zoological Park |
Physical Characteristics | – Sikkim state falls in North Eastern Himalayas |
Natural Vegetation | Ranging from Tropical to Temperate and Alpine zone |
Major Rivers | – River Teesta From Zemu Glacier |
Major Regional Festivals | Bumchu, Drupka Teshi, Lhabab Duchen, Pang Lhabsol, Tihaar Festival, Saga Dawa, Tendong Lho Rum Faat, |
Major Art Forms | Lu Khangthamo, Rechungma, Maruni, Tamang Selo, Limboo or Subba, Yaak Chaam, Singhi Chaam, Mask dance, Gha To Kito. |
Industry | Processed foods (including liquor), Watches and watch jewels, Small electronics parts, Hand-woven textiles. |
Minerals | Copper, Lead, Zinc, Coal, Graphite, Limestone. |
Agriculture | Corn, Rice, Buckwheat, Wheat, Barley, Beans, Potatoes, Vegetables, Tea, Large Cardamom, Ginger, Turmeric, Mandarin orange, Guava, Mango, Banana. |
Geographical Indications | Sikkim Large Cardamom |
State Animal | Red Panda |
State Bird | Blood pheasant |
State Tree | Rhododendron |
State Flower | Noble Orchid |
World Heritage Sites | Khangchendzonga National Park |
Biodiversity Hotspots | Indo-Burma (Eastern Himalayas) |
Bird Sanctuaries | Kitam WLS |
National Parks | Khangchendzonga National Park |
Biosphere Reserve | Khangchendzonga |
Wildlife Sanctuaries | -Singba Rhododendron – Barsey Rhododendron – Fambong Lho WLS – Kyongnosla Alpine WLS – Maenam WLS – KitamWLS – Pangolakha WLS |
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