Temples
Temple Name | Location | Description |
---|---|---|
Badrinath Temple | Chamoli, Uttarakhand | Located in the Himalayas, it is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites dedicated to Lord Vishnu. |
Kedarnath Temple | Rudraprayag, Uttarakhand | Situated amidst the snow-capped mountains, it is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas and a revered pilgrimage site. |
Vaishno Devi Temple | Katra, Jammu and Kashmir | Nestled in the Trikuta Mountains, it is dedicated to Goddess Vaishno Devi and attracts millions of devotees annually. |
Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) | Amritsar, Punjab | A sacred Sikh shrine known for its golden dome, it welcomes people of all faiths and serves free meals (langar) to thousands daily. |
Meenakshi Temple | Madurai, Tamil Nadu | A masterpiece of Dravidian architecture, it is dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi and Lord Sundareswarar. |
Jagannath Temple | Puri, Odisha | Famous for the Rath Yatra festival, it is dedicated to Lord Jagannath and houses idols of Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra. |
Brihadeeswarar Temple | Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu | Built by the Chola dynasty, it is an architectural marvel and UNESCO World Heritage Site dedicated to Lord Shiva. |
Tirupati Balaji Temple | Tirumala, Andhra Pradesh | One of the richest temples in the world, it is dedicated to Lord Venkateswara and visited by millions of pilgrims each year. |
Somnath Temple | Prabhas Patan, Gujarat | One of the twelve Jyotirlingas, it has been destroyed and rebuilt several times and holds great significance in Hindu mythology. |
Konark Sun Temple | Konark, Odisha | Known for its architectural grandeur and intricate sculptures, it is dedicated to the Sun God Surya and resembles a colossal chariot. |
Akshardham Temple | Delhi | A stunning complex showcasing Hindu culture and spirituality, it features intricately carved pillars, gardens, and exhibitions. |
Dwarkadhish Temple | Dwarka, Gujarat | Believed to be one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites, it is dedicated to Lord Krishna and stands on the banks of the Gomti River. |
Khajuraho Temples | Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh | Renowned for their exquisite sculptures and intricate carvings, these temples depict various aspects of life, love, and spirituality. |
Gurudwara’s
Gurudwara | Location | Description |
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Sri Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) | Amritsar, Punjab | The holiest shrine for Sikhs. Features a gold-plated dome and a serene pool surrounding the main structure. Langar, the community kitchen, provides free meals to all visitors. |
Bangla Sahib | Delhi | Known for its towering dome and prominent Sarovar (holy pool). Offers langar and is a popular pilgrimage site. |
Kesgarh Sahib | Anandpur Sahib, Punjab | Marks the birthplace of the Khalsa, a special order within Sikhism. Site where Guru Gobind Singh initiated the first five Sikhs. |
Hemkund Sahib | Uttarakhand | Located in a scenic Himalayan setting. Dedicated to Guru Gobind Singh and accessible by a challenging trek. |
Takht Sachcha Sauda | Nanded, Maharashtra | One of the five takhts (seats of authority) in Sikhism. Houses the tomb of Guru Gobind Singh. |
Sis Ganj Sahib | Delhi | Marks the site where Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru, was martyred. A revered pilgrimage site. |
Jain’s Temples
Temple Name | Location | Description |
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Dilwara Temples | Mount Abu, Rajasthan | Renowned for their intricate marble carvings, these temples are dedicated to Jain Tirthankaras and are architectural marvels. |
Palitana Temples | Palitana, Gujarat | Situated atop the Shatrunjaya hills, this temple complex comprises over 900 temples and is considered a major Jain pilgrimage. |
Ranakpur Jain Temple | Ranakpur, Rajasthan | Known for its stunning architecture and intricate marble carvings, this temple is dedicated to Adinatha, the first Tirthankara. |
Shikharji Temples | Giridih, Jharkhand | A major Jain pilgrimage site, it is believed to be the place where twenty of the twenty-four Jain Tirthankaras attained moksha. |
Gomateshwara Statue | Shravanabelagola, Karnataka | Featuring a 57-foot tall monolithic statue of Lord Bahubali, it is a revered pilgrimage site and a symbol of Jainism. |
Sonagiri Temples | Datia, Madhya Pradesh | Known for its cluster of 77 Jain temples atop a hill, it is a significant pilgrimage site for the Digambara sect of Jainism. |
Jain Temples of Khajuraho | Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh | Part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, these temples feature exquisite carvings depicting various aspects of Jain mythology. |
Shantinath Temple | Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh | Dedicated to Shantinath, the sixteenth Tirthankara, this temple is renowned for its architectural beauty and serene ambiance. |
Parshvanatha Temple | Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh | Dedicated to Parshvanatha, the twenty-third Tirthankara, this temple is known for its intricately carved sculptures and pillars. |
Buddhists Temples
Temple Name | Location | Description |
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Mahabodhi Temple | Bodh Gaya, Bihar | A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it marks the spot where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. |
Sarnath Temple | Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh | Situated near Varanasi, it is where Buddha delivered his first sermon after enlightenment and features an iconic Dhamek Stupa. |
Dhamekh Stupa | Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh | A massive cylindrical structure built by Emperor Ashoka, it is believed to mark the spot where Buddha gave his first sermon. |
Rumtek Monastery | Gangtok, Sikkim | A prominent Tibetan Buddhist monastery, it is the seat of the Karmapa Lama and known for its stunning architecture and murals. |
Tawang Monastery | Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh | One of the largest monasteries in India, it is perched atop a hill and offers panoramic views of the Tawang Valley. |
Hemis Monastery | Leh, Ladakh | Known for its annual Hemis Festival, it is the largest and wealthiest monastery in Ladakh, housing a valuable collection of relics. |
Mahaparinirvana Temple | Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh | Built to commemorate Buddha’s death (Mahaparinirvana), it houses a 6.10-meter long statue of Buddha in a reclining posture. |
Mosques
Mosque | Location | Description |
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Jama Masjid | Delhi | Enormous mosque built by Shah Jahan in 1656. One of the biggest mosques in India, known for its red sandstone and white marble, tall minarets, and intricate carvings. |
Mecca Masjid | Hyderabad | One of the oldest and largest mosques in India, located near historical landmarks like Charminar. |
Taj-ul-Masjid | Bhopal | Largest mosque in India, known as the “Crown of Mosques” for its white marble beauty. Construction began in 1861 and completed in 1986. |
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