Dadra and Nagar Haveli, though recently merged with Daman and Diu into a single union territory, was previously a separate administrative unit. Here’s a detailed look at its history, geography, demographics, economy, and culture.
History
- Formerly Portuguese enclaves surrounded by Indian territory.
- In 1954, the local population liberated Dadra through an uprising, followed by Nagar Haveli shortly after.
- Existed as a de facto state with Indian government support from 1954 to 1961.
- Officially merged with India in 1961 and became a union territory.
- Merged with Daman and Diu in 2020 to form the new union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.
Geography
- Small territory with a total area of approximately 491 square kilometers (190 sq mi).
- Landlocked, situated between Gujarat (north) and Maharashtra (south).
- Nearest access to the Arabian Sea is through Vapi in Gujarat.
- Comprises two separate geographical units:
- Dadra: A small enclave within Gujarat.
- Nagar Haveli: A C-shaped enclave located between Gujarat and Maharashtra.
Demographics
- Population of approximately 343,709 (2011 census), making it one of the least populous territories in India.
- Relatively high population density of around 698 inhabitants per square kilometer.
- Literacy rate of 77.65%.
Economy
- Economy primarily driven by industries like paper mills, pharmaceuticals, and textiles.
- Benefits from the economic development of neighboring states Gujarat and Maharashtra due to its proximity.
- Tourism plays a role, with Silvassa (the capital) attracting visitors for its scenic beauty and historical sites.
Culture
- Rich cultural heritage influenced by Gujarati, Marathi, and Portuguese traditions.
- Daman and Diu Liberation Day (July 1st) is a major celebration.
- Local festivals like Diwali, Holi, and Ganesh Chaturthi are also widely observed.
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