Homonyms

Homonyms in Hindi

परिभाषा:

समोच्छारित शब्द वे शब्द होते हैं जो उच्चारण और लिखाई में समान होते हैं, लेकिन उनके अर्थ अलग-अलग होते हैं। इस प्रकार के शब्दों का एक जैसा रूप और ध्वनि होती है, लेकिन इनका उपयोग विभिन्न संदर्भों में अलग-अलग अर्थों के लिए किया जाता है।

उदाहरण:

• बाल – सिर का बाल
  • बाल: सिर पर होने वाले केश।
  • बाल: छोटे बच्चे, जैसे “बालक” (child)।
• कर्म – कार्य
  • कर्म: किसी व्यक्ति द्वारा किया गया कार्य।
  • कर्म: धार्मिक कार्य या जीवन का उद्देश्य, जैसे “कर्मफल” (fruit of action)।
• बट – वृक्ष
  • बट: एक प्रकार का वृक्ष।
  • बट: एक प्रकार का हथियार, जैसे “धनुष का बट” (handle of bow)।
• सर – उच्चाधिकारी
  • सर: अंग्रेजी में ‘सर’ (Sir) का सम्मान सूचक शब्द।
  • सर: पहाड़ी या शिखर, जैसे “पहाड़ का सर” (peak of the mountain)।
• नील – रंग
  • नील: नीले रंग का वर्ण।
  • नील: एक प्रकार का रत्न, जैसे “नीलम” (blue sapphire)।
• पत्र – कागज का पत्र
  • पत्र: कागज का पत्र, जैसे “पत्रिका” (magazine)।
  • पत्र: वृक्ष की पत्तियां, जैसे “पत्ते” (leaves)।
• द्रव्य – पदार्थ
  • द्रव्य: किसी भी भौतिक पदार्थ को कहते हैं, जैसे “मूलधन” (substance)।
  • द्रव्य: धन, जैसे “द्रव्य का लेन-देन” (transaction of money)।

Homonyms in English

Definition:

Homonyms are words that have the same spelling or pronunciation but have different meanings. They can be classified into two categories:

1. Homographs – Words that are spelled the same but have different meanings, and possibly different pronunciations.Example: lead (to guide) and lead (a type of metal).
2. Homophones – Words that are pronounced the same but have different meanings and spellings.Example: bare (without covering) and bear (the animal).

Examples:

1. Aural – The aural experience of the concert was impressive.
   Oral – She practices good oral hygiene.
2. Bare – The ground was bare after the snow melted.
   Bear – The bear roared loudly in the forest.
3. Bark – The bark of the tree was rough.
   Bark – The dog’s bark could be heard from a distance.
4. Brake – Don’t forget to press the brake when you stop.
   Break – I need a break from work.
5. Cell – The prisoner’s cell was small and dark.
   Sell – They decided to sell their old car.
6. Cereal – I had cereal for breakfast.
   Serial – The detective followed the serial killer’s clues.
7. Complement – Her dress is the perfect complement to her shoes.
   Compliment – He gave me a nice compliment on my presentation.
8. Sight – The sight of the mountains was breathtaking.
   Site – The construction site was busy all day.
9. Capital – Paris is the capital of France.
   Capitol – The lawmakers met at the Capitol building.
10. Creak – I heard the floor creak when I walked on it.
    Creek – We went swimming in the creek near our house.
11. Course – She enrolled in a computer science course.
    Coarse – The fabric was made from coarse material.
12. Elicit – The investigation aimed to elicit the truth.
    Illicit – The police uncovered an illicit drug operation.
13. Principal – The principal of the school gave a speech.
    Principle – He follows the principle of honesty in all matters.
14. Stationary – The car was stationary at the traffic light.
    Stationery – I bought some new stationery for school.
15. Vain – He is so vain that he spends hours in front of the mirror.
    Vein – The doctor found a vein to insert the needle.
16. Tale – The story was a fascinating fairy tale.
    Tail – The dog wagged its tail happily.
17. Aloud – He read the poem aloud for the class.
    Allowed – You are not allowed to use your phone during the exam.
18. Weather – The weather was cold and windy.
    Whether – I don’t know whether to go to the party or not.
19. Pail – She filled the pail with water.
    Pale – The child looked pale after the illness.
20. Bored – I was bored during the long meeting.
    Board – We had to board the train quickly.
21. Capital – New York is a capital city in the U.S.
    Capitol – The senators gathered in the Capitol building.
22. Die – He didn’t want to die young.
    Die – The machinist used a die to shape the metal.
23. Maid – The maid cleaned the house every day.
    Made – The cake was made by my grandmother.
24. Fair – The fair was held in the town square.
    Fare – The fare for the bus ride increased this month.
25. Foul – The foul smell made me feel sick.
    Fowl – The farmer raised fowl for their eggs.
26. Knot – She tied a knot in the rope.
    Not – I will not go to the movie tonight.
27. Row – We had a row about who would do the dishes.
    Row – We went for a row on the lake in a boat.
28. Tear – She began to tear the paper into pieces.
    Tear – A tear rolled down her cheek after the sad movie.
29. Tire – I need to replace the flat tire on my car.
    Tire – After the long run, he began to tire quickly.
30. Faint – She felt faint after standing up too quickly.
    Faint – A faint sound could be heard from a distance.
31. Lie – It is wrong to lie to your friends.
    Lie – I need to lie down because I’m feeling sick.
32. Close – Please close the door when you leave.
    Close – He is very close to achieving his goals.
33. Mine – This book is mine.
    Mine – The workers went into the mine to extract gold.
34. Wound – She had a deep wound on her arm from the accident.
    Wound – He wound the clock before going to bed.
35. Lead – The teacher will lead the students on the field trip.
    Lead – The pipes were made of lead, which is toxic.
36. Rite – The marriage rite was performed in the church.
    Right – You should always do what’s right.
37. Sail – The boat will sail across the ocean tomorrow.
    Sale – The store is having a big sale on clothes.
38. Peer – She is a peer to all the other students in the class.
    Peer – He had to peer through the window to see inside.
39. Humerus – The humerus is the bone in your upper arm.
    Humorous – The comedian gave a humorous performance.
40. Serial – He was arrested for being a serial thief.
    Cereal – I enjoy eating cereal every morning.
41. Pour – Please pour the milk into the glass.
    Pore – Sweat poured out of the pores on his skin.
42. Sight – The view from the mountaintop was an incredible sight.
    Site – They visited the archaeological site to learn about history.
43. Stare – It’s rude to stare at people.
    Stair – She climbed up the stairs to her room.
44. Close – The store is close to my house.
    Close – They had a close relationship.
45. Beat – The heart began to beat faster.
    Beet – The beetroot was boiled and ready to eat.
46. Cite – You should always cite your sources in a research paper.
    Site – The construction site was cleared for building.
47. Eminent – The eminent professor gave a lecture.
    Imminent – The storm’s arrival was imminent.
48. Capital – London is the capital of the UK.
    Capitol – The capitol building is in Washington, D.C.
49. Past – We walked past the bakery.
    Passed – She passed the exam with flying colors.
50. Complement – Her blue shoes were a perfect complement to her dress.
    Compliment – He gave her a nice compliment on her hairstyle.

Practice Question

Question: A diary entry is a _____________ account of one’s day and is a very useful tool for celebrities.
Options:

personnel
personal
Answer: personal
Explanation: “Personal” refers to something belonging to or affecting a particular person, making it the appropriate choice.

Question: Which________does the minister take to reach the Assembly?
Options:

root
route
Answer: route
Explanation: “Route” refers to a way or course taken to reach a destination, fitting the context of the question.

Question: Select the correct homonym from the given options to fill in the blank:

“He was the ___________ of the team.”
Options:

lead
led
Answer: lead
Explanation: “Lead” (pronounced ‘leed’) means to guide or direct, which fits the sentence.

Question: Choose the correct homonym to complete the sentence:

“The ___________ of the story was unexpected.”
Options:

principal
principle
Answer: principal
Explanation: “Principal” refers to the main or most important part, suitable for the context.

Question: Select the correct homonym to fill in the blank:

“She gave a ___________ performance at the concert.”
Options:

stellar
cellar
Answer: stellar
Explanation: “Stellar” means outstanding or excellent, fitting the context of a performance.

Question: Choose the correct homonym to complete the sentence:

“The ___________ of the building was impressive.”
Options:

site
sight
Answer: sight
Explanation: “Sight” refers to the visual appearance of something, appropriate for describing a building.

Question: Select the correct homonym to fill in the blank:

“The ___________ of the novel was gripping.”
Options:

plot
plait
Answer: plot
Explanation: “Plot” refers to the main events of a story, fitting the context of a novel.

Question: Choose the correct homonym to complete the sentence:

“The ___________ of the play was well-received.”
Options:

cast
caste
Answer: cast
Explanation: “Cast” refers to the group of actors in a play, appropriate for the context.

Question: Select the correct homonym to fill in the blank:

“The ___________ of the movie was heartwarming.”
Options:

scene
seen
Answer: scene
Explanation: “Scene” refers to a part of a play or movie, fitting the context.

Question: Choose the correct homonym to complete the sentence:

“The ___________ of the play was unexpected.”
Options:

climax
climaxed
Answer: climax
Explanation: “Climax” refers to the most intense, exciting, or