Adverb क्रिया विशेषण

Adverb in Hindi

क्रिया विशेषण वह शब्द है जिससे क्रिया की विशेषता का पता चलता है। प्रायः इसका प्रयोग वाक्य में क्रिया से तुरंत पहले किया जाता है। यह किसी क्रिया की कैसे, कब, कहाँ, क्यों, या कितना क्रिया होती है, यह सब स्पष्ट करता है।

उदाहरण:

1. सोनिया धीरे-धीरे चली।
2. राम जल्दी सोता है।

प्रमुख प्रकार के क्रिया विशेषण:

1. गति (Manner):
   जैसे धीरे-धीरे, जल्दी, सुंदरता से।
   • उदाहरण: वह धीरे-धीरे बोलता है।
2. समय (Time):
   जैसे कल, आज, कल रात।
   • उदाहरण: वह कल आएगा।
3. स्थान (Place):
   जैसे यहाँ, वहाँ, दूर।
   • उदाहरण: वह वहाँ खड़ा है।
4. मात्रा (Degree):
   जैसे बहुत, थोड़ा, अधिक।
   • उदाहरण: वह बहुत पढ़ता है।
5. आवृत्ति (Frequency):
   जैसे हमेशा, कभी-कभी, अक्सर।
   • उदाहरण: वह अक्सर खेलता है।

Adverb in English

Definition:
An adverb is a word that modifies the meaning of a verb, adjective, another adverb, or a sentence by indicating the manner, time, place, degree, or frequency of the action.

Examples:

1. The race finished too quickly.
2. She sings beautifully.

Common Types of Adverbs:

1. Manner:
   Describe how an action is performed.
   • Example: She sings beautifully.
2. Time:
   Indicate when an action takes place.
   • Example: He will arrive tomorrow.
3. Place:
   Indicate where an action takes place.
   • Example: Please sit here.
4. Degree:
   Indicate the intensity or degree of an action.
   • Example: She is very talented.
5. Frequency:
   Indicate how often an action occurs.
   • Example: He always arrives on time.

Adverb Identification Questions:

1. Please have a seat there.
   Here the adverb is –
   (a) there
   (b) a seat
   (c) have
   (d) none of the above
   Answer: (a)
2. Always speak the truth.
   Here the adverb is –
   (a) speak
   (b) always
   (c) the truth
   (d) none of the above
   Answer: (b)
3. The rat ran quickly to the hole.
   Here the adverb is –
   (a) the rat
   (b) ran
   (c) quickly
   (d) the hole
   Answer: (c)
4. He hardly ever goes to the gym.
   Here the adverb is –
   (a) He
   (b) Hardly
   (c) Ever
   (d) Gym
   Answer: (b)
5. They arrived late for the meeting.
   The adverb “late” describes –
   (a) They
   (b) Arrived
   (c) Meeting
   (d) For
   Answer: (b)
6. She sings beautifully.
   Here the adverb is –
   (a) She
   (b) Sings
   (c) Beautifully
   (d) None of the above
   Answer: (c)
7. She dances gracefully.
   Here the adverb is –
   (a) She
   (b) Dances
   (c) Gracefully
   (d) None of the above
   Answer: (c)
8. They often go for a walk.
   The adverb “often” modifies –
   (a) They
   (b) Go
   (c) Walk
   (d) For
   Answer: (b)
9. He works here.
   Here the adverb is –
   (a) He
   (b) Works
   (c) Here
   (d) None of the above
   Answer: (c)
10. He spoke too loudly.
    The adverb “too” modifies –
    (a) He
    (b) Spoke
    (c) Loudly
    (d) None of the above
    Answer: (c)