Short Questions with Answers
1. Who created the universe according to the lesson?
Answer: Brahma created the universe.
2. What did Saraswati offer to humanity?
Answer: Saraswati offered music and fine arts.
3. Why was Brahma sad after creating the universe?
Answer: He felt humans did not appreciate its beauty.
4. What makes true art unique according to Indian philosophy?
Answer: True art comes from an inner spiritual urge.
5. Who was Tansen?
Answer: Tansen was a great musician in Akbar’s court.
6. What did Tansen say about his master, Swami Hari Das?
Answer: He said his music was superior and divinely inspired.
7. Where did Akbar and Tansen go to hear Swami Hari Das?
Answer: They went to the Himalayas.
8. What did Tansen do to make his guru sing?
Answer: He introduced a deliberate false note.
9. Why did Akbar admire Tansen’s music?
Answer: It transported him to divine realms.
10. What was the difference between Tansen’s music and his guru’s?
Answer: Tansen sang to Akbar’s bidding, while his guru sang from inner inspiration.
11. Who was Swami Hari Das?
Answer: He was Tansen’s music teacher.
12. What does the lesson say about the purpose of music?
Answer: Music helps humanity appreciate divine creation.
13. How did Hari Das react to Tansen’s mistake?
Answer: He rebuked him and corrected the song.
14. What did Akbar feel after hearing Swami Hari Das?
Answer: He realized Hari Das’s music was soul-stirring.
15. Who helped Brahma in making the universe meaningful?
Answer: Saraswati helped him by giving music and arts.
16. What is the main theme of the story?
Answer: The spiritual essence of art and music.
17. What did Akbar learn from Hari Das’s music?
Answer: He learned that true music comes from within.
18. What did Saraswati create in humans?
Answer: She created the ability to respond to beauty.
19. What moral does the story about music convey?
Answer: True art and music come from selfless devotion.
20. Why was Tansen considered a great bard?
Answer: His music had magical, captivating qualities.
Long Questions with Answers
1. What did Brahma create, and why was he unhappy?
Answer: Brahma created the universe with majestic mountains, rivers, forests, animals, and other beauties. However, he was unhappy because humans were insensitive to the beauty of his creation and failed to appreciate its charm.
2. How did Saraswati help Brahma?
Answer: Saraswati understood Brahma’s sadness and gave humans the gifts of music and arts. These enabled people to appreciate the beauty of creation and feel spiritually uplifted.
3. What is the role of true art in Indian philosophy?
Answer: True art is seen as a spiritual endeavor, not something created on demand. It emerges from deep devotion and inner inspiration, uplifting both the artist and the audience.
4. Why did Akbar and Tansen visit Swami Hari Das?
Answer: Tansen told Akbar that his master, Swami Hari Das, was a far superior musician. Intrigued, Akbar traveled to the Himalayas with Tansen to experience his divine music.
5. How did Tansen make Swami Hari Das sing?
Answer: Tansen deliberately sang a piece with a false note, which provoked Swami Hari Das to correct it. This led the saint to sing and showcase his soul-stirring music.
6. What lesson did Akbar learn about music?
Answer: Akbar learned that true music comes from the heart and inner spiritual prompting. Unlike Tansen’s performances for others, Swami Hari Das’s music was divine and selfless.
7. Why did Hari Das’s music impact Akbar and Tansen so deeply?
Answer: Hari Das’s music was filled with divine charm and spirituality. Its unmatched harmony and emotional depth transported both Akbar and Tansen into a blissful state.
8. How did Saraswati’s gift make the universe meaningful?
Answer: By giving music and arts to humanity, Saraswati ensured that people could connect with the divine beauty of Brahma’s creation. This gift brought purpose to the universe.
9. What difference did Tansen point out between his music and his master’s?
Answer: Tansen explained that his music was performed to please others, while his master’s music came from divine inspiration. This inner source made his master’s music superior.
10. Why is the story of Tansen and Hari Das significant?
Answer: The story illustrates the spiritual essence of music and the importance of devotion in art. It also shows how humility and true talent lead to divine experiences.
11. How does the story emphasize the greatness of Indian art?
Answer: Indian art is deeply rooted in spirituality, devotion, and selflessness. It seeks to uplift the soul, making it more than mere entertainment and emphasizing its divine purpose.
12. What was the effect of Hari Das’s rebuke on Tansen?
Answer: When Hari Das rebuked Tansen for his false note, it evoked his own musical inspiration. His correction resulted in a mesmerizing performance that left Akbar and Tansen spellbound.
13. What makes true music according to Swami Hari Das?
Answer: True music is not created for an audience but emerges from inner prompting and spiritual harmony. It connects the listener to divine beauty and charm.
14. Why does the lesson call art and music divine?
Answer: Art and music are called divine because they enable humans to experience the divine essence of creation. They express deep emotions and provide a spiritual connection to the universe.
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