Notes For All Chapters – English Class 10
1. Introduction to Mary Kom
- Full Name: Mary Mangte Kom.
- Title: Known as “The Komqueror” and “Komrade.”
- Achievements:
- Five-time World Boxing Champion.
- Only boxer to win a medal in each of the six World Championships.
- First Indian woman boxer to win a bronze medal in the 2012 Olympics (51 kg flyweight category).
2. Early Life
Birthplace: Kangthei village, Moirang Lamkhai, Churachandpur district, Manipur.
Family Background:
- Parents: Mangte Tonpa Kom and Mangte Akham Kom.
- Occupation: Tenant farmers practicing jhum cultivation.
- Economic Condition: Lived in humble surroundings.
Childhood:
- Assisted parents with farming.
- Attended school and developed an interest in athletics.
Inspiration:
- Inspired by Dingko Singh, a Manipuri boxer who won gold at the 1998 Bangkok Asian Games.
3. Journey in Boxing
Start of Career:
- Began boxing in 2000.
- Won the Manipur State Women’s Boxing Championship and the regional championship in West Bengal.
International Debut:
- In 2001, at 18 years old, debuted at the AIBA Women’s World Boxing Championship in the USA.
- Won a silver medal in the 48 kg weight category.
- Apologized to the nation for not winning gold, showcasing her humility.
Major Achievements:
- Six-time World Champion.
- Bronze medalist at the 2012 London Olympics.
- Gold medalist at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.
Awards and Recognition:
- Arjuna Award (2003), Padma Shri (2006), Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna (2009).
- Named “Magnificent Mary” by the AIBA.
4. Challenges Faced
- Societal and Financial Challenges:
- Faced societal stereotypes about women in sports.
- Overcame financial difficulties with support from organizations like OGQ (Olympic Gold Quest).
- Training Challenges:
- Sparred with male boxers for practice.
- Adjusted her weight to compete in a different category for the 2012 Olympics (from 48 kg to 51 kg).
5. Personal Life
- Family:
- Married with three children (including twins).
- Manages to balance her boxing career with motherhood.
- Values:
- Demonstrates humility, resilience, and selflessness.
- Proud of being both a boxer and a mother.
6. Key Qualities of Mary Kom
- Hardworking: Dedicated to rigorous training and fitness.
- Resilient: Overcame personal, societal, and professional hurdles.
- Inspiring: A role model for aspiring athletes, especially women.
- Tactical: Known for her strategic and fearless approach in boxing.
- Humble: Apologized for not winning gold despite immense success.
7. Vision for Indian Sports
- Believes more people should take sports as a full-time career.
- Advocates for sponsorships and better financial support for athletes.
- Stresses the importance of nutrition in sports training.
- Optimistic about the future of Indian boxing, especially for women.
8. Interview Insights
Preparation for the Olympics:
- Confident despite being the only Indian female boxer at the event.
- Missed her coach Charles Atkinson but relied on prior training.
Opinions on Judging:
- Believes some decisions during the Olympics were unfair.
Future Plans:
- Hopes to train future boxers and promote boxing in India.
- Maintains a positive outlook on the growing popularity of boxing.
9. Lessons from Mary Kom’s Life
- Perseverance Pays Off: Despite humble beginnings, she reached the pinnacle of success.
- Breaking Stereotypes: Proved that women can excel in fields traditionally dominated by men.
- Balance in Life: Managed her roles as a boxer and a mother with grace.
- Inspiration for Generations: Encouraged countless young athletes to pursue boxing and other sports.
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