Notes For All Chapters – English Class 10
Introduction to the Chapter
- Author: Tapan Mukherjee.
- Theme: The bond between humans and animals, trust, compassion, and interspecies communication.
- Setting: Raniganj, West Bengal, in a bungalow surrounded by natural beauty.
Characters
- Narrator: A compassionate and courageous child who narrates the story.
- Narrator’s Family: Parents and younger sisters.
- Male Langur: A dominant and aggressive leader.
- Baby Langur: An innocent victim saved by the narrator.
- Mother Langur: A symbol of maternal love and gratitude.
Key Events in the Story
1. Description of the Campus
- The narrator’s family lived in a bungalow with a lush garden, tall trees, and colorful flowers.
- The area was home to birds, squirrels, and a group of langurs.
2. Peaceful Afternoon Disrupted
- During the Puja vacation, the narrator was reading a storybook in the serene afternoon.
- Loud barking of street dogs and the cries of crows broke the silence.
3. The Shocking Sight
- The narrator saw a dominant male langur attacking a baby langur on the roof of the club.
- Other langurs and the baby’s mother watched helplessly.
- The narrator recalled the animal custom where dominant males kill male babies to maintain dominance.
4. Narrator’s Brave Intervention
- Using a stout stick and stones, the narrator attacked the male langur to protect the baby.
- The baby fell from the roof, appearing lifeless, and the narrator caught its tail before it hit the ground.
5. Saving the Baby Langur
- The narrator placed the injured baby langur in a poultry coop.
- With his father’s help, the wounds were treated, and cold water revived the baby.
- The baby trembled and sobbed like a human child, showing signs of trauma.
6. The Mother’s Trust and Gratitude
- The mother langur silently observed the narrator’s actions from a distance.
- Once assured of safety, she descended, inspected her baby, and held him close.
- Her gaze conveyed silent gratitude to the narrator for saving her child.
7. The Emotional Ending
- The mother langur took her baby and left, carefully avoiding the dominant male langur.
- The narrator was deeply moved by the incident and realized the depth of interspecies trust and compassion.
Moral and Key Learnings
- Compassion and Courage
- The narrator’s courage and empathy saved the baby langur’s life.
- Trust Between Humans and Animals
- The mother langur’s gratitude demonstrated the possibility of mutual trust between humans and animals.
- Value of Coexistence
- The incident highlights the importance of living in harmony with nature and respecting all life forms.
Important Vocabulary
- Commotion: Noise and confusion.
- Mercilessly: Cruelly, without pity.
- Trauma: Great distress or emotional shock.
- Gratitude: Thankfulness or appreciation.
- Compassion: Sympathy and kindness towards others.
Figures of Speech in the Story
- Personification: The baby langur is described with human-like emotions (trembling, sobbing).
- Imagery: Vivid descriptions of the lush campus and the horrifying attack.
- Symbolism: The mother langur represents universal maternal love and gratitude.
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