Important Question For All Chapters – English Class 10
Short Questions
1. What is a World Heritage Site?
Answer : A site of significant cultural or natural importance recognized by UNESCO.
2. Who administers the World Heritage Programme?
Answer : The UNESCO World Heritage Committee administers it.
3. When was the Convention for the Protection of World Heritage adopted?
Answer : It was adopted on November 16, 1972.
4. What are the two types of World Heritage Sites?
Answer : Cultural and natural sites.
5. What example is given of a mixed World Heritage Site?
Answer : Machu Picchu in Peru.
6. Which country has the highest number of World Heritage Sites?
Answer : Italy has the most World Heritage Sites.
7. How many World Heritage Sites does India have?
Answer : India has 36 World Heritage Sites.
8. What is the Tentative List in the nomination process?
Answer : It is an inventory of significant sites proposed by a country.
9. What was the cost of saving the Abu Simbel Temples?
Answer : Around $80 million.
10. What are some threats to World Heritage Sites?
Answer : War, natural disasters, pollution, and uncontrolled urbanization.
11. What body can remove a site from the World Heritage list?
Answer : The World Heritage Committee.
12. What is the main role of the World Heritage Committee?
Answer : To identify and maintain World Heritage Sites.
13. Which dam project threatened the Abu Simbel Temples?
Answer : The Aswan High Dam in Egypt.
14. What does the term ‘heritage’ mean?
Answer : It refers to something valued for historical, natural, or cultural importance.
15. Where is Mount Huangshan located?
Answer : In China.
Long Questions
1. Why was the UNESCO campaign of 1959 launched?
Answer : UNESCO launched the 1959 campaign to save the Abu Simbel Temples in Egypt from being submerged due to the construction of the Aswan High Dam. The temples were dismantled and relocated to higher ground at a cost of $80 million.
2. How does a site become a World Heritage Site?
Answer : A site must first be included in a country’s Tentative List, followed by a Nomination File, evaluation by advisory bodies, and meeting at least one of UNESCO’s ten selection criteria. The World Heritage Committee then inscribes the site on the list.
3. What are mixed World Heritage Sites?
Answer : Mixed World Heritage Sites hold both cultural and natural significance, like Machu Picchu in Peru, which showcases ancient Incan culture and a breathtaking mountainous landscape.
4. What are the responsibilities of the World Heritage Committee?
Answer : The committee identifies, evaluates, and monitors sites for inclusion in the World Heritage List and allocates resources to preserve and protect endangered sites.
5. Why is it important to preserve World Heritage Sites?
Answer : Preserving World Heritage Sites safeguards our shared cultural and natural history, promotes education and global awareness, and supports sustainable tourism.
6. What happened at the 1965 White House Conference?
Answer : The conference proposed a “World Heritage Trust” to protect globally significant cultural and natural sites, leading to the eventual creation of the World Heritage Programme.
7. What are some examples of threats to World Heritage Sites?
Answer : Threats include wars, natural disasters, pollution, uncontrolled urbanization, poaching, and administrative negligence, all of which can damage or destroy these irreplaceable sites.
8. What is the role of UNESCO in preserving World Heritage Sites?
Answer : UNESCO works to identify, protect, and maintain sites of cultural and natural importance, providing global support and funds to ensure their conservation for future generations.
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