Question Answers For All Chapters – Political Science Class 9
Exercise
1. Choose the correct option from the given options and complete the statements.
(1) The President of India is the Commander-in-Chief of all the Defence Forces.
- Correct answer: (b) President
(2) The Coast Guard has the responsibility of protecting the coastline.
- Correct answer: (b) Coast Guard
(3) The National Cadet Corps (NCC) has been established with the purpose of instilling among students the love of discipline and military training.
- Correct answer: (c) National Cadet Corps (NCC)
2. State whether the following statements are true or false. Give reasons for your answer.
(1) It is necessary to end terrorism to ensure human security.
- Answer: True
- Reason: Terrorism creates fear and targets innocent people, which makes them feel insecure. Ending terrorism helps protect human security by ensuring people can live without fear.
(2) Every nation creates a strong security system for itself.
- Answer: True
- Reason: Every nation needs to protect itself from external threats like wars and internal problems like unrest. A strong security system helps keep the country and its people safe.
(3) There are no issues of dispute between India and Pakistan.
- Answer: False
- Reason: There are many disputes between India and Pakistan, such as the Kashmir issue, river water sharing, and border problems. These issues have caused tensions for a long time.
3. Explain the following concepts:
(1) The functions of the Rapid Action Force
Answer: The Rapid Action Force (RAF) handles emergencies like riots, bomb blasts, and communal violence. It responds quickly to restore law and order in troubled areas. The RAF plays a key role in maintaining peace during protests and festivals.
(2) Human Security
Answer: Human security means protecting people from dangers like terrorism, poverty, and natural disasters. It includes food security, health security, and protection of human rights. A secure society ensures people live safely and with dignity.
(3) Home Guard
Answer: The Home Guard assists the police and protects public property during emergencies. It helps in disaster relief, traffic control, and maintaining law and order. Home Guard volunteers serve as backup forces when needed.
4. Answer the following questions in brief.
(1) What are the threats to national security?
Answer: National security faces threats from external attacks by countries like Pakistan and China, including border disputes like the Kashmir issue. Inside India, terrorism, Naxalite movements, and issues like regionalism create instability. These challenges endanger both the country’s safety and its people’s peace.
(2) Write the functions of the Border Security Force.
Answer: The Border Security Force (BSF) protects India’s borders during peacetime and prevents smuggling or illegal activities. It patrols border areas to ensure safety and stop infiltrations. It also builds confidence among people living near the borders by keeping them secure.
5. Complete the activity as per the given instructions.
(1) Complete the table about security forces.
| Name of the Security Force | Functions | Chief | Name of the Present Chief (as of 2024) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Army | Protects the country’s land borders and fights wars | Chief of Army Staff | General Manoj Pande |
| Navy | Defends India’s maritime borders and secures the seas | Admiral (Chief of Naval Staff) | Admiral R. Hari Kumar |
| Air Force | Protects India’s airspace and conducts aerial warfare | Chief of Air Staff | Air Chief Marshal V. R. Chaudhari |
Challenges in front of India’s Security System:
- Terrorism – Cross-border and internal terrorism pose a threat to national security.
- Border Disputes – Conflicts with neighboring countries like China and Pakistan create tensions.
- Cyber Threats – Online hacking, data theft, and cyber warfare can harm national security.
- Internal Insurgencies – Naxalism and separatist movements challenge internal stability.
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