Imp Questions For All Chapters – Political Science Class 9
Short Questions
1. What are international problems?
- Problems affecting many countries, like human rights issues, terrorism, and environmental damage.
2. What are human rights?
- Basic rights like life, food, education, and freedom, essential for human dignity.
3. When was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted?
- On 10th December 1948 by the United Nations.
4. Which two international covenants protect human rights?
- ICCPR (Civil and Political Rights) and ICESCR (Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights).
5. What does the Indian Constitution say about human rights?
- It includes them as Fundamental Rights.
6. When was the National Human Rights Commission established in India?
- In 1993 under the Human Rights Protection Act.
7. What is environmental degradation?
- Damage to nature due to pollution, deforestation, and industrial waste.
8. When was the first Earth Day celebrated?
- On 22nd April 1970.
9. What is the role of the UNEP?
- To create global policies for environmental protection.
10. Which conference introduced the concept of sustainable development?
- The Rio Conference of 1992.
11. What is terrorism?
- The use of violence to create fear for political goals.
12. How does terrorism affect international security?
- It threatens both internal and external security of nations.
13. Which major countries face terrorism?
- Countries like India, USA, Afghanistan, and Syria.
14. Who are refugees?
- People forced to leave their country due to war, persecution, or disasters.
15. Give an example of a refugee crisis.
- The Syrian refugee crisis due to war.
16. What problems do refugees face?
- Lack of shelter, food, jobs, and acceptance in a new country.
17. What was the 1951 Refugee Convention about?
- It stated that refugees should not be sent back against their wishes.
18. What is the impact of pollution on the environment?
- It causes global warming, acid rain, and species extinction.
19. What did the 2015 Paris Conference focus on?
- Stopping climate change and reducing global warming.
20. How can international problems be solved?
- By global cooperation and strict policies.
Long Questions
1. Why are human rights important?
- Human rights ensure that every person is treated equally and with dignity. They provide basic freedoms like speech, education, and protection from discrimination. Governments must protect these rights to maintain justice in society.
2. What is the role of the United Nations in human rights?
- The UN created the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 to protect global freedoms. It monitors human rights violations and provides aid to affected people. The UN also works to stop discrimination and ensure justice for all.
3. How does India protect human rights?
- India’s Constitution grants Fundamental Rights like equality, freedom, and education to all citizens. The National Human Rights Commission investigates human rights violations. Laws are also made to protect minorities, women, and weaker sections of society.
4. Why is environmental conservation necessary?
- Pollution and deforestation harm the planet and cause climate change. A clean environment ensures a healthier life for future generations. Sustainable development balances economic growth with nature protection.
5. What was the significance of the 1972 Stockholm Conference?
- It was the first global conference on environmental issues, held in Sweden. Countries agreed to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) was created to lead global environmental efforts.
6. How does terrorism affect the world?
- Terrorism creates fear and instability in many countries. Governments spend large amounts on security, affecting economic development. Innocent people suffer due to violence, displacement, and loss of life.
7. What challenges do refugees face?
- Refugees struggle to find food, shelter, and jobs in a new country. They often face discrimination, language barriers, and legal restrictions. Some countries refuse to accept them, making their survival difficult.
8. What is the role of developed countries in environmental protection?
- Developed countries contribute more pollution due to industries and vehicles. They must take responsibility by reducing carbon emissions and using clean energy. They should also help developing countries with green technology and funds.
9. Why do some countries hesitate to accept refugees?
- Refugees increase the economic burden on the host country. Locals may fear losing jobs, and cultural differences can create social tensions. Security risks also make some governments hesitant to accept them.
10. How can we stop terrorism globally?
- Countries must work together by sharing intelligence and improving security. Education and awareness programs can prevent young people from joining extremist groups. Strong anti-terrorism laws and strict actions are needed to stop terrorism.
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