Political Science Important Questions Chapter 4 The United Nations Class 9 Maharashtra Board

Imp Questions For All Chapters – Political Science Class 9

Short Questions

1. When was the United Nations established?

• The United Nations was established on 24th October 1945.

2. Where is the headquarters of the United Nations?

• The headquarters of the UN is in New York, USA.

3. How many member countries are in the UN?

• The UN has 193 member countries.

4. What is the main aim of the United Nations?

• The UN aims to maintain world peace and security.

5. Which document established the UN?

• The United Nations Charter established the UN.

6. How many main organs does the UN have?

• The UN has six main organs.

7. What is the full form of UNICEF?

• United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund.

8. What does WHO stand for?

• World Health Organization.

9. Which UN organ settles disputes between countries?

• The International Court of Justice settles disputes.

10. How many members are in the UN Security Council?

• The Security Council has 15 members.

11. What is the main function of the UN General Assembly?

• It discusses world issues and makes policies.

12. Which countries have veto power in the UN?

• The USA, UK, China, Russia, and France have veto power.

13. Why was the UN established?

• To prevent wars and promote peace after World War II.

14. Which UN organ works on economic and social issues?

• The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC).

15. What is the role of UN Peacekeeping Forces?

• They maintain peace and security in conflict areas.

16. What does UNESCO focus on?

• It works on education, science, and culture.

17. Which UN agency deals with food security?

• The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

18. Which country was the first to sign the UN Charter?

• The United States was the first to sign.

19. What is the full form of IMF?

• International Monetary Fund.

20. What is the meaning of ‘Veto Power’?

• It is the power to reject decisions in the UN Security Council.

Long Questions

1. Why was the United Nations established?

• The UN was established after World War II to prevent future wars. It promotes peace, security, and cooperation among countries. The organization also works on human rights and global development.

2. What are the main objectives of the United Nations?

• The UN aims to maintain peace, protect human rights, and provide humanitarian aid. It also works for economic and social development. The organization helps in solving international problems peacefully.

3. What is the role of the UN Security Council?

• The UN Security Council maintains world peace and security. It makes important decisions on conflicts, sanctions, and military actions. It has five permanent members with veto power.

4. What is the function of the International Court of Justice?

• The International Court of Justice (ICJ) settles disputes between countries. It gives legal advice to the UN and ensures justice in international matters. The court is located in The Hague, Netherlands.

5. What is the purpose of UN Peacekeeping Forces?

• The Peacekeeping Forces help maintain peace in war-affected areas. They protect civilians, monitor ceasefires, and support rebuilding efforts. Their goal is to bring stability to conflict regions.

6. How does UNICEF help children worldwide?

• UNICEF works for the health, education, and nutrition of children. It provides vaccines, clean water, and education support in poor countries. It also helps in emergencies like wars and natural disasters.

7. What is the importance of WHO?

• The World Health Organization (WHO) works to improve global health. It fights diseases, provides vaccines, and ensures better healthcare worldwide. It played a major role in eradicating smallpox.

8. Why is the UN General Assembly important?

• The General Assembly is where all 193 member countries discuss world issues. It makes decisions on international policies, budgets, and peacekeeping efforts. Every country has one vote in the Assembly.

9. What is the role of UNESCO in global development?

• UNESCO works for education, science, and cultural heritage. It protects world heritage sites, promotes literacy, and supports scientific research. It also encourages global peace through education.

10. What challenges does the UN face today?

• The UN faces challenges like terrorism, climate change, and conflicts between nations. Some powerful countries misuse veto power, affecting global decisions. Funding and cooperation from member countries are also challenges.