Imp Questions For All Chapters – Kumarbharati English Class 9
Intellectual Rubbish
Short Questions :
1. Who wrote the lesson “Intellectual Rubbish”?
- Bertrand Russell.
2. What does Russell say is not needed to avoid foolish opinions?
- Superhuman genius is not needed.
3.What simple device could have helped Aristotle avoid a mistake?
- Counting his wife’s teeth.
4. What is dogmatism?
- Insisting on one’s opinion without evidence.
5. What happens when someone’s opposite opinion makes you angry?
- It shows your belief lacks strong reason.
6. How can we reduce dogmatic thinking?
- By learning from people with different views.
7. Why did Russell enjoy living in different countries?
- It helped reduce his narrow thinking.
8. What strange belief did the prophetess have?
- That she could walk on water.
9. What is a common reason for superstition?
- Fear.
10. What are two ways to avoid fear?
- Courage and self-deception.
11. Why should we be careful of opinions that flatter us?
- They often hide the truth.
12. What is primitive magic used for?
- To feel protected or harm enemies.
13. What does the writer say about cold science?
- It shouldn’t replace all beliefs.
14. What is the danger of fear during a crisis?
- It makes people act cruelly or believe nonsense.
15. What is the meaning of ‘Intellectual Rubbish’?
- Foolish ideas or beliefs without reason.
Long Questions
1. How could Aristotle have avoided his mistake about women’s teeth?
- He could have counted them himself. This shows how assumptions lead to errors.
2. Why should we avoid getting angry at opposing views?
- Anger shows our opinion may lack proof. It’s better to think calmly and check facts.
3. How does travel help reduce prejudice?
- Meeting different people broadens our mind. It teaches us to respect other opinions.
4. Why is it helpful to imagine arguing with someone who disagrees?
- It sharpens your thinking and shows flaws in your logic. It helps you be less sure and more open.
5. What does Russell say about fear and superstition?
- Fear leads to superstitions and false beliefs. To think clearly, we must overcome fear.
6. How can people wrongly believe they are always right?
- Self-esteem hides the truth from them. They think their sex, country or group is best.
7. What does the story of the prophetess show us?
- People believe silly things without proof. The prophetess fooled them by using their faith.
8. What is Russell’s main message in this essay?
- Use reason and observation to avoid false ideas. Be open-minded and avoid dogma.
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