Imp Questions For All Chapters – History Class 9
Short Questions
1. What is a mixed economy?
- A mixed economy is a system where both the government and private businesses take part in economic activities.
2. Who introduced the 20-point programme?
- Indira Gandhi introduced the 20-point programme in 1975 to reduce poverty and improve living conditions.
3. When were 14 banks nationalized in India?
- On 19th July 1969, the Indian government nationalized 14 major banks.
4. What was the main aim of the 8th five-year plan?
- The 8th five-year plan aimed to reduce poverty, create jobs, and encourage private industries.
5. Which industries were developed in the 2nd five-year plan?
- The 2nd five-year plan focused on steel plants, heavy industries, and hydroelectric projects.
6. What is the main goal of the five-year plans?
- The five-year plans help in economic development, industrial growth, and poverty reduction.
7. Why did India choose a mixed economy?
- India wanted both government and private businesses to help in economic growth.
8. What is nationalization?
- Nationalization means the government takes control of private companies or banks.
9. Who was Dr. Datta Samant?
- Dr. Datta Samant was a labor leader who led the mill workers’ strike in Mumbai.
10. What is the role of the public sector in a mixed economy?
- The public sector provides essential services like railways, electricity, and banking.
11. Which five-year plan focused on agriculture?
- The first five-year plan (1951-1956) focused on agriculture.
12. Which dam was built in the second five-year plan?
- The Bhakra-Nangal Dam was built in the second five-year plan.
13. What is the main focus of the fourth five-year plan?
- It focused on scientific research, health, and family planning.
14. Which industries were developed in the third five-year plan?
- Industries related to transport, communication, and fertilizers were developed.
15. What was the purpose of the 20-point programme?
- It aimed to improve education, employment, and healthcare.
16. Which type of economy is followed in India?
- India follows a mixed economy.
17. What is the main advantage of a mixed economy?
- It balances economic growth with social welfare.
18. Why was the mill workers’ strike unsuccessful?
- The government and mill owners did not agree to their demands.
19. What is the role of private industries in a mixed economy?
- Private industries help in economic growth and employment.
20. What are the benefits of nationalized banks?
- They help in rural development, provide loans, and support small industries.
Long Questions
1. Why did India choose a mixed economy after independence?
- India needed both government and private businesses to grow its economy. A mixed economy helped in industrial growth and social welfare. It balanced capitalism and socialism for better development.
2. What were the main goals of the 2nd five-year plan?
- The 2nd five-year plan (1956-1961) focused on developing industries. It helped set up steel plants, hydroelectric projects, and fertilizers. It also improved transportation and power supply for growth.
3. Why were banks nationalized in 1969?
- Private banks only served rich people and ignored small farmers and businesses. The government nationalized 14 banks to provide financial help to all. It improved rural banking and made loans accessible.
4. What were the aims of the 20-point programme?
- The programme aimed to remove poverty and improve people’s lives. It focused on land reforms, employment, education, and healthcare. It also worked on rural development and economic progress.
5. What happened during the mill workers’ strike in 1982?
- Mill workers in Mumbai, led by Dr. Datta Samant, went on strike for better wages. The strike lasted many months but was unsuccessful. Many workers lost jobs, and mills eventually closed down.
6. What are the benefits of a mixed economy?
- A mixed economy allows both private and government businesses to grow. It ensures economic development along with public welfare. It also helps reduce the gap between rich and poor.
7. What were the key features of the first five-year plan?
- The first five-year plan (1951-1956) focused on agriculture and rural development. It aimed to solve food shortages by improving irrigation and farming. It also helped in building dams and irrigation projects.
8. What was the impact of nationalizing banks in India?
- Nationalizing banks helped in expanding banking services to rural areas. It made loans easily available to small businesses and farmers. It also strengthened the country’s economy by improving financial access.
9. How did the second five-year plan help India?
- The second five-year plan encouraged heavy industries and steel production. It helped build major steel plants and hydroelectric projects. It also improved transport, communication, and fertilizer production for growth.
10. Why is the public sector important in a mixed economy?
- The public sector provides important services like railways, power, and banking. It ensures fair resource distribution and supports weaker sections. It also prevents complete control of the economy by private businesses.
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