Imp Questions For All Chapters – History Class 9
Short Questions
1. What is communalism?
→ Communalism means extreme loyalty to one’s religion, leading to conflict with other religions.
2. What is regionalism?
→ Regionalism means strong attachment to one’s state or region, sometimes causing division in the country.
3. When was the Anandpur Sahib Resolution passed?
→ The Anandpur Sahib Resolution was passed in 1973 by the Akali Dal.
4. What was the main demand of the Anandpur Sahib Resolution?
→ The main demand was that Punjab should have more autonomy and control over its resources.
5. What is Operation Blue Star?
→ It was a military operation in 1984 to remove extremists from the Golden Temple in Punjab.
6. Why did the Indian Army enter the Golden Temple?
→ The army entered to remove armed extremists who were disturbing peace in Punjab.
7. What does MNF stand for?
→ MNF stands for Mizo National Front.
8. What does NNC stand for?
→ NNC stands for Naga National Council.
9. What does PLGA stand for?
→ PLGA stands for People’s Liberation Guerrilla Army.
10. Why does regionalism grow in some places?
→ It grows when some states develop more than others, making people feel ignored.
11. How can we stop communalism?
→ We can stop communalism by promoting unity, education, and respect for all religions.
12. What happens if regionalism becomes strong?
→ It can lead to protests, demands for special rights, and even violence in some areas.
13. Which city was demanded as a holy city by Akali Dal?
→ Amritsar was demanded as a holy city.
14. Why do people demand separate states?
→ People demand separate states when they feel their region is not getting enough development.
15. What is the best way to remove regionalism?
→ Equal development of all regions is the best way to remove regionalism.
Long Questions
1. What were the major demands in the Anandpur Sahib Resolution?
→ The resolution demanded more autonomy for Punjab, Chandigarh to be made part of Punjab, and Punjabi-speaking areas to be merged. It also asked for a larger share of river water and holy city status for Amritsar. Akali Dal wanted more Sikh recruitment in the army.
2. What was the reason for Operation Blue Star?
→ Extremists had taken control of the Golden Temple and stored weapons inside. They were planning attacks and disturbing peace in Punjab. The government sent the army to remove them and restore order.
3. How does communalism harm society?
→ Communalism creates hatred among people of different religions, leading to riots and violence. It weakens national unity and slows down development. It also increases tension and distrust in society.
4. Why does regionalism become a problem?
→ Regionalism becomes a problem when people demand special rights for their state and ignore national unity. It creates division among people and sometimes leads to violent protests. It can also slow down the country’s progress.
5. How can we control regionalism?
→ Regionalism can be controlled by ensuring equal development in all states so no region feels ignored. The government should focus on providing good facilities, jobs, and industries everywhere. Encouraging national unity can also reduce regionalism.
6. What role did the British play in spreading communalism in India?
→ The British divided people based on religion to rule India easily. They encouraged conflicts between Hindus and Muslims to weaken the freedom movement. This division later led to communal violence and problems in independent India.
7. Why do some people demand separate states?
→ People demand separate states when they feel their region is underdeveloped or ignored by the government. They believe a separate state will bring them more rights, resources, and development. Sometimes, cultural and language differences also lead to such demands.
8. Why should we fight against communalism?
→ Communalism creates hatred, riots, and violence, which weakens the country. It affects peace and stops progress in society. Fighting communalism means promoting respect, unity, and harmony among all religions.
9. What is the difference between communalism and regionalism?
→ Communalism is loyalty to one’s religion, which creates conflict with others, while regionalism is loyalty to one’s state or region. Both can cause division, but communalism is based on religion, and regionalism is based on geographical areas. Both can harm national unity.
10. How can education help in removing communalism and regionalism?
→ Education helps people understand that all religions and regions are equal. It teaches respect, tolerance, and national unity, which can reduce hatred and division. Educated people focus on progress instead of fighting over religion or region.
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