Short Questions
1. Who was Sayed Haider Raza?
→ He was a famous Indian artist known for abstract paintings.
2. Which two colors are commonly seen in Raza’s paintings?
→ Blue and orange.
3. Where was Raza born?
→ In a small village in Madhya Pradesh.
4. Where did Raza study art?
→ He studied at Chitrakala Mahavidyalaya, Nagpur, and J.J. School of Art, Mumbai.
5. Which country did Raza move to for higher studies?
→ France.
6. What is the core element in Raza’s paintings?
→ The ‘bindu’ or dot.
7. Which three Padma awards did Raza receive?
→ Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan.
8. When did Raza pass away?
→ On 23rd July 2016.
9. What is Gond Art?
→ It is a tribal art form from Central India.
10. Where is Gond Art mainly found?
→ In Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha.
11. What materials were traditionally used for Gond Art colors?
→ Soil, tree bark, leaves, plant juice, and coal.
12. What shapes are used in Gond Art?
→ Dots, lines, curves, and circles.
13. How was Gond Art originally drawn?
→ On the walls of houses.
14. What is the main theme of Gond Art?
→ Nature, animals, and daily life.
15. Why is folk art important?
→ It preserves culture and traditions.
Long Questions
1. Why are Raza’s paintings unique?
→ Raza’s paintings use bright colors, geometric shapes, and abstract designs. His art expresses deep emotions, spirituality, and Indian cultural themes.
2. How did Raza’s art evolve over time?
→ He started with landscapes but later focused on abstract art. Over time, the ‘bindu’ (dot) became the main theme of his paintings.
3. What message do Raza’s paintings give?
→ His paintings show the connection between nature, life, and emotions. They also express deep thoughts about peace and spirituality.
4. How did Raza’s study of Indian culture influence his paintings?
→ He was inspired by Indian philosophy, heritage, and traditions. He used Indian symbols and abstract forms to express deeper meanings.
5. Why is Gond Art important to the tribal people?
→ Gond Art is a way to tell stories and record traditions. It reflects their culture, beliefs, and daily life through patterns and colors.
6. What makes Gond Art different from other folk arts?
→ Gond Art uses detailed patterns made of dots, lines, and curves. It is colorful and often inspired by nature, animals, and mythology.
7. How has modernization affected Gond Art?
→ Earlier, Gond Art was drawn on walls, but now it is used on paper, cloth, and even commercial products. More people, including men, are practicing it.
8. How do women play a role in preserving folk art?
→ Women create designs while decorating their homes and using natural colors in cooking. Their daily activities help keep folk art alive for generations.
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