Short Questions
1. Which festival is the most important in Assam?
Answer: Bihu is the most important festival in Assam.
2. Why is Losar celebrated in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Losar is celebrated as the New Year festival in some parts of Arunachal Pradesh.
3. What is the main purpose of Ningol Chakouba in Manipur?
Answer: It strengthens the bond between married daughters and their parents.
4. Which festival in Meghalaya is known as the Hundred-Drum Festival?
Answer: The Wangala festival is known as the Hundred-Drum Festival.
5. Why do people climb hills during Cheiraoba in Manipur?
Answer: People believe it will help them rise to greater heights in life.
6. What is the significance of Moatsu in Nagaland?
Answer: Moatsu is celebrated after the sowing season to mark new beginnings.
7. Which instruments are played during Bihu celebrations?
Answer: Dhol, pepa, cymbals, and bamboo clappers are played during Bihu.
8. Which festival marks the arrival of spring in Mizoram?
Answer: Chapchar Kut marks the arrival of spring in Mizoram.
9. What do dances in Tripura festivals represent?
Answer: They represent hunting, fishing, food-gathering, and agricultural activities.
10. How do festivals help the people of North-East India?
Answer: Festivals preserve culture, encourage unity, and promote tourism.
Long Questions
1. What are the three types of Bihu and their significance?
Answer: The three types of Bihu are Rongali Bihu (celebrated in April to welcome spring), Kati Bihu (in October to pray for a good harvest), and Magh Bihu (in January to mark the end of the harvesting season).
2. How is Wangala celebrated in Meghalaya?
Answer: The Wangala festival is celebrated with a hundred drums, where men beat drums and women perform a rhythmic dance in two parallel lines. It marks the end of the harvest season and is a way of thanking the gods.
3. Why do people clean their homes during Losar in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: People clean their homes during Losar to remove bad luck and welcome good fortune. They also discard old items, wear new clothes, and celebrate the festival with family and friends.
4. Describe the traditional dance of Bihu.
Answer: Bihu dance is performed by young men and women with brisk movements and hand gestures. It is accompanied by instruments like dhol and pepa, and songs passed down through generations.
5. What is the importance of Moatsu in Nagaland?
Answer: Moatsu is celebrated after the sowing season, bringing joy and unity among villagers. People dress in colorful clothes, wear headgear with feathers and tusks, and perform dances with traditional music.
6. What are the key features of Chapchar Kut in Mizoram?
Answer: Chapchar Kut is a spring festival celebrated after jungle clearing for jhum farming. People wear traditional clothes, perform folk dances, and play drums, cymbals, and gongs.
7. How does Ningol Chakouba strengthen family relationships?
Answer: During Ningol Chakouba, married daughters visit their parents’ home with their children. They are welcomed with a feast and gifts, reinforcing love and respect in the family.
8. Why is the festival culture strong in North-East India?
Answer: Festivals in North-East India are linked to nature, agriculture, and traditions. They bring communities together, preserve history, and provide entertainment through music and dance.
9. How does Cheiraoba reflect the cultural beliefs of Manipur?
Answer: During Cheiraoba, people clean and decorate their homes and prepare special dishes. They also climb nearby hills as a symbolic act of striving for success in life.
10. How do North-East Indian festivals promote tourism?
Answer: Tourists visit North-East India to witness unique festivals, folk dances, and traditional music. Events like Bihu competitions and Wangala drum performances attract visitors from across India.
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