Important Questions Class 8 Chapter 6 Civics Maharashtra Board

Imp Questions For All Chapters – Civics Class 8

Bureaucracy

Short Questions

1. What is the main function of bureaucracy in a parliamentary democracy?

• To implement the government’s policies and ensure efficient administration.

2. Who is responsible for administrative decisions in a parliamentary democracy?

• The minister of the concerned department.

3. What are the three types of civil services in India?

• All-India Services, Union Services, and State Services.

4. Name two examples of All-India Services.

• Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and Indian Police Service (IPS).

5. What role does the UPSC play in civil services?

• It conducts exams for All-India and Central Services recruitment.

6. What does political neutrality mean in bureaucracy?

• Bureaucracy should implement policies without political bias.

7. Who is held accountable for the success or failure of a policy?

• The minister of the concerned department.

8. Why are reservations followed in civil services?

• To ensure equal opportunities for all sections of society.

9. What is the role of a Secretary in a government department?

• To advise ministers and provide expert guidance.

10. What type of services do the State Civil Services include?

• Deputy District Collector, Block Development Officer, and Tehsildar.

Long Questions 

1. Explain the significance of bureaucracy in the Indian political system.

• Bureaucracy provides stability to the political system by ensuring the consistent delivery of services like water supply, health, and transport. It also plays a key role in implementing social reforms and empowering marginalized communities.

2. Why is political neutrality important for bureaucracy?

• Political neutrality ensures that the bureaucracy functions efficiently regardless of which political party is in power. This helps maintain consistency in governance and policy implementation.

3. How does the bureaucracy contribute to social change in India?

• Bureaucracy implements policies related to empowerment of women, child protection, and reservations for marginalized communities. This enables social transformation and greater inclusion in decision-making.

4. What is the relationship between ministers and civil servants in administration?

• Ministers make decisions based on public interest, while civil servants provide expert advice and information. This interdependence ensures efficient governance.

5. Why is bureaucracy described as a permanent mechanism?

• Bureaucracy continues functioning even when the political leadership changes, ensuring that essential services and administrative functions remain unaffected.

6. How does bureaucracy help in maintaining law and order?

• Bureaucracy ensures that rules and regulations are followed and supports the police and administrative authorities in maintaining peace and order.

7. What is the role of the State Public Service Commission (MPSC)?

• MPSC conducts state-level competitive exams and recommends candidates for state administrative posts, ensuring merit-based recruitment.

8. How does the reservation policy impact civil services?

• Reservation policy allows candidates from Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes to have fair opportunities in civil services, promoting social justice.

9. What is the importance of transparency between ministers and civil servants?

• Transparency ensures that ministers can make informed decisions based on accurate information provided by civil servants, leading to better governance.

10. How do civil servants contribute to decision-making in governance?

• Civil servants provide data, policy history, and financial details to ministers, helping them make informed decisions for public welfare.