Important Questions Class 8 Chapter 4 Civics Maharashtra Board

Imp Questions For All Chapters – Civics Class 8

The Indian Judicial System

Short Questions

1. Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?

• The President of India appoints the Chief Justice of India.

2. What is the retirement age of Supreme Court judges?

• The retirement age of Supreme Court judges is 65 years.

3. What is the main role of the judiciary?

• The judiciary gives justice and resolves conflicts according to the law.

4. What is the meaning of Judicial Review?

• Judicial Review means the power of the court to declare any law unconstitutional if it violates the Constitution.

5. What is the full form of PIL?

• PIL stands for Public Interest Litigation.

6. What are the two main branches of law in India?

• Civil law and Criminal law.

7. How many High Courts are there in India?

• There are 24 High Courts in India.

8. Who supervises and controls the lower courts?

• The High Court supervises and controls the lower courts.

9. What is the role of the judiciary in democracy?

• The judiciary protects freedom, equality, and justice in a democracy.

10. What is the punishment for contempt of court?

• Contempt of court is considered a punishable offense.

Long Questions 

1. Why is an independent judiciary important?

• An independent judiciary ensures that judges can make decisions without any political pressure, preserving fairness and justice for all citizens.

2. How does the judiciary protect the fundamental rights of citizens?

• The judiciary protects fundamental rights by reviewing laws and government actions, and striking them down if they violate the Constitution.

3. What are the main functions of the Supreme Court?

• The Supreme Court settles disputes between the Union and States, protects fundamental rights, reviews lower court decisions, and advises the President on legal matters.

4. What is the significance of judicial activism?

• Judicial activism ensures that courts actively uphold justice and equality by supporting marginalized groups and enforcing constitutional rights.

5.What is the process for removing a judge from office?

• A judge can only be removed through an impeachment process by the Parliament for proven misbehavior or incapacity.

6. What is the jurisdiction of the Bombay High Court?

• The Bombay High Court has jurisdiction over Maharashtra, Goa, and the Union Territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.

7. What happens when the judiciary declares a law unconstitutional?

• When the judiciary declares a law unconstitutional, it becomes null and void and cannot be enforced.

8. How does the judiciary help maintain equality before the law?

• The judiciary ensures that all individuals, regardless of status or wealth, are treated equally under the law through impartial decisions.

9. Why are PILs important for society?

• PILs allow citizens to seek justice for issues of public interest, giving a voice to marginalized groups and promoting social justice.

10. How does the judiciary strengthen democracy?

• By protecting constitutional values, ensuring fairness, and resolving conflicts, the judiciary strengthens the foundation of democracy.