Important Questions Class 8 Chapter 1 Civics Maharashtra Board

Imp Questions For All Chapters – Civics Class 8

Introduction to the Parliamentary System

Short Questions

1. What are the three main branches of government?

• Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary.

2. What is the function of the Legislature?

• To make laws.

3. Who is the executive head in the Presidential system?

• The President.

4. Which country developed the Parliamentary System of government?

• England.

5. What type of system does India follow?

• Parliamentary System.

6. Who becomes the Prime Minister in India?

• The leader of the majority party.

7. What is a coalition government?

• A government formed by multiple parties when no single party wins a majority.

8. How is the President elected in the Presidential system?

• Directly by the people.

9. What is a no-confidence motion?

• A motion passed to remove the executive from power.

10. What ensures responsible governance in a Presidential system?

• Mutual control between the legislature and the executive.

Long Questions

1. Why did India adopt the Parliamentary System of government?

• India adopted the Parliamentary System due to its familiarity during British rule and because the system suited the diverse Indian society and political environment.

2. What is the role of the Prime Minister in a Parliamentary System?

• The Prime Minister leads the executive, selects ministers, and is responsible to the legislature for government actions and policies.

3. How does collective responsibility work in a Parliamentary System?

• Decisions made by any ministry are considered the decision of the entire government, and the whole Council of Ministers is held accountable.

4. What happens when a no-confidence motion is passed?

• If the legislature passes a no-confidence motion, the executive must resign, leading to the formation of a new government.

5. How does the legislature function in a Presidential System?

• In a Presidential System, the legislature and the executive are independent, but they check and balance each other to maintain responsible governance.

6. How are members of the Lok Sabha elected?

• Members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the people through regular elections held at fixed intervals.

7. What is the role of the opposition in a Parliamentary System?

• The opposition checks the government’s actions, points out flaws, and suggests improvements during discussions and debates.

8. How are laws made in a Parliamentary System?

• Laws are proposed and debated in the legislature, and after approval, they are implemented by the executive.

9. How does the Presidential System maintain balance between the branches?

• The legislature and the executive keep a check on each other, ensuring mutual control and responsible governance.

10. What is the significance of the Parliament in India?

• The Indian Parliament represents the people’s authority, expresses public demands, and decides on matters of public welfare.