Question Answers For All Chapters – History Class 7
Exercise
1. Complete the following chart:
Category | Meaning | Officers | Example |
---|---|---|---|
Village (Mauja) | A small settlement where most people lived. | Patil and Kulkarni | Any small village in Maharashtra |
Kasba | A big village, usually the headquarters of a pargana. | Shete and Mahajan | Indapur, Wai |
Pargana | A group of many villages. | Deshmukh and Deshpande | Pune, Chakan |
2. Write the meaning:
1. Budruk – The original village in an area.
2. Balut – A share of agricultural produce given to artisans for their services.
3. Vatan – Hereditary land given to officials where they did not have to pay tax.
3. Find out and write:
1. People from Africa who settled in Konkan coastline– Siddis
2. The author of ‘Amrutanubhav’ – Sant Dnyaneshwar
3. Sant Tukaram’s place – Dehu
4. He composed Bharuds – Sant Eknath
5. He explained the importance of physical fitness – Sant Ramdas
6. Women Sants – Sant Muktabai, Sant Janabai
4. Write about these personalities and their work in your own words:
1. Sant Namdeo – He was a great poet-saint of the Varkari movement. He spread devotion through his kirtans.
2. Sant Dnyaneshwar – He wrote ‘Dnyaneshwari’ to explain the Bhagavad Gita in Marathi.
3. Sant Eknath – He composed many devotional songs and built a memorial for Sant Chokhamela.
4. Sant Tukaram – He wrote ‘Abhangas’ and emphasized devotion along with good moral conduct.
5. Why were droughts a great calamity for the people?
Droughts caused crops to fail, leading to food shortages. People had to leave their villages in search of food, and animals died due to a lack of water and fodder.
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