History Important Questions Chapter 8 An Ideal Ruler Class 7 Maharashtra Board

Imp Questions For All Chapters – History Class 7

Short Questions

1. Who was Afzal Khan?

• Afzal Khan was a general of Adilshahi Sultanate.

2. Where did Shivaji Maharaj meet Afzal Khan?

• At Pratapgad Fort.

3. Who helped Shivaji Maharaj escape from Agra?

• Hiroji Farzand and Madari Meheter.

4. What warning did Shivaji Maharaj give to his soldiers?

• Not to harm farmers or loot their food.

5. What was Shivaji Maharaj’s religious policy?

• He followed religious tolerance.

6. Which poet wrote about Shivaji Maharaj in Tamil?

• Subramania Bharati.

7. What was Shivaji Maharaj’s rule about captured soldiers?

• They were treated fairly and with respect.

8. Who was Daulat Khan?

• He was an officer in Shivaji Maharaj’s navy.

9. What was Shivaji Maharaj’s policy for the army?

• Soldiers were paid in cash and not allowed to loot people.

10. Which fort was built to strengthen the navy?

• Sindhudurg Fort.

11. Who wrote a Powada on Shivaji Maharaj?

• Mahatma Jotirao Phule.

12. Where did Shivaji Maharaj warn Deshmukhs to protect farmers?

• In Rohida Valley.

13. Who established an independent kingdom in Bundelkhand?

• Chhatrasal.

14. What did Shivaji Maharaj do for dead soldiers’ families?

• They were supported by the state.

15. What was the biggest challenge Shivaji Maharaj faced?

• Escaping from Agra after being captured by Aurangzeb.

Long Questions

1. Why did Shivaji Maharaj kill Afzal Khan?

• Afzal Khan planned to kill Shivaji Maharaj using a trick, but Shivaji Maharaj defended himself with a tiger claw and won.

2. How did Shivaji Maharaj escape from Agra?

• He pretended to be sick, hid in fruit baskets, and escaped with Hiroji Farzand and Madari Meheter’s help.

3. How did Shivaji Maharaj treat captured enemy soldiers?

• He treated them fairly, did not harm them, and even gave them jobs in his army or administration.

4. What was Shivaji Maharaj’s rule for his soldiers?

• Soldiers were not allowed to loot farmers, harm women, or destroy temples, and they were paid salaries in cash.

5. Why is Shivaji Maharaj’s religious policy admired?

• He respected all religions, protected mosques, and appointed Muslim officers in his army, showing religious tolerance.

6. How did Shivaji Maharaj strengthen the navy?

• He built Sindhudurg Fort, created strong warships, and protected Maharashtra’s coastline from Siddis, Portuguese, and British.

7. Why did Shivaji Maharaj warn the Deshmukh of Rohida Valley?

• He warned Deshmukhs to move farmers to safe places during attacks, ensuring their safety from enemy invasions.

8. Why is Shivaji Maharaj remembered as a great king?

• He was a brave and just ruler who protected Swaraj, ensured fair administration, and created a strong military system.