Imp Questions For All Chapters – Geography Class 7
Human Settlements
Short Questions
1. What is the main occupation of people in rural areas?
Answer: The main occupation of people in rural areas is agriculture and allied activities like animal husbandry and poultry farming.
2. What are the two main types of traditional farming?
Answer: The two types of traditional farming are intensive farming and shifting cultivation.
3. Why is irrigation important for agriculture?
Answer: Irrigation provides water to crops, ensuring proper growth and increased agricultural production.
4. What is plantation farming?
Answer: Plantation farming is large-scale cultivation of a single crop like tea, coffee, or rubber for commercial purposes.
5. What is greenhouse farming?
Answer: Greenhouse farming is a modern technique where crops are grown in controlled conditions to increase productivity.
6. Why is market gardening practiced near cities?
Answer: Market gardening is practiced near cities to supply fresh vegetables and fruits quickly to urban markets.
7. What is the purpose of beekeeping?
Answer: Beekeeping is done to produce honey and beeswax, and it also helps in pollination of crops.
8. What is the main benefit of organic farming?
Answer: Organic farming avoids chemical fertilizers and pesticides, making food healthier and environmentally friendly.
9. How does agriculture contribute to the economy?
Answer: Agriculture provides food, employment, and raw materials for industries, boosting the economy.
10. What is pisciculture?
Answer: Pisciculture is the controlled farming of fish in artificial ponds or water bodies for commercial purposes.
Long Questions
1. How has agriculture evolved from ancient times to the modern era?
Answer: Agriculture started with early humans collecting food from forests and later developing farming techniques. Over time, it evolved with scientific advancements like irrigation, fertilizers, and modern machinery, making farming more productive.
2. What is the difference between intensive farming and extensive grain farming?
Answer: Intensive farming is done on small land areas with high labor and fertilizer use for maximum yield. Extensive grain farming, on the other hand, is carried out on large farms with machines and minimal human labor, mainly growing wheat and maize.
3. What are the advantages of commercial farming over traditional farming?
Answer: Commercial farming produces crops on a large scale for market sale, using modern technology and high investments. In contrast, traditional farming is small-scale and mainly for self-consumption, with lower yields and outdated techniques.
4. Why is plantation farming an expensive agricultural method?
Answer: Plantation farming requires large land areas, skilled labor, and scientific techniques for growing crops like tea and coffee. It also involves high investments in processing units, transportation, and export facilities, making it costly.
5. How does irrigation improve agricultural productivity?
Answer: Irrigation provides water to crops in areas with low rainfall, preventing drought and increasing yields. It allows multiple cropping cycles in a year, ensuring food security and economic benefits for farmers.
6. What role does technology play in modern agriculture?
Answer: Technology has improved agriculture by introducing better seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation techniques. Modern machines like tractors and harvesters reduce labor efforts and increase crop production efficiency.
7. What are the benefits of organic farming compared to chemical farming?
Answer: Organic farming avoids harmful chemicals, using natural manure and biological pest control, making food safer. It also improves soil fertility, reduces pollution, and ensures long-term sustainability for future generations.
8. Why is greenhouse farming becoming popular in modern agriculture?
Answer: Greenhouse farming allows farmers to control environmental conditions like temperature, humidity, and light. This results in higher crop yields, protection from pests, and the ability to grow off-season crops.
9. What challenges do farmers face in agriculture today?
Answer: Farmers face problems like unpredictable weather, soil erosion, water scarcity, and pest attacks. They also struggle with market fluctuations, low profits, and high investment costs in modern farming methods.
10. How does beekeeping contribute to both agriculture and the economy?
Answer: Beekeeping produces honey and beeswax, which are valuable commercial products. It also helps in pollination, increasing crop productivity, and benefiting farmers by improving their harvest quality.
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