Notes For All Chapters – English Class 7
Understanding News
What is News?
- News is information about events happening around us.
- Not everything written or shown in the news is always true.
- We must think carefully before believing any news.
Words to Remember:
- Authorities: People in charge (like the police or government).
- Eye-witness: A person who saw something happen.
- Account: A report or story about what happened.
Four News Stories from the Chapter
(a) Closed Shoes Not Allowed in Exams
Story:
- A Bengaluru institute made rules for exam halls.
- No closed shoes, socks, gadgets (like phones or calculators), or personal pens are allowed. Pens are provided in the hall.
Why These Rules?
- To stop cheating.
- Gadgets and hidden items in shoes or socks can be used unfairly.
Questions to Think About:
- What other steps can be taken to prevent cheating?
- Why is it important to publish such news in newspapers?
(b) Ritika Quits Acting
Story:
- Ritika, a famous Bollywood actress, announced she will stop acting after her next movie, “Ant.”
- She may join politics.
- She didn’t give an official reason for her decision.
What to Discuss:
- Why do you think Ritika quit acting? (Health, new interests, etc.)
- How do you think her fans feel about this news?
(c) Most Dangerous Time in History
Story:
- Famous scientist Stephen Hawking said the world faces big dangers:
- Climate change.
- Overpopulation.
- Diseases.
- He warned that humans must work together to save our planet because we don’t have another one to live on.
Questions to Think About:
- Which problem is the most serious?
- What can we do to protect Earth?
(d) Quick Cure for All Diseases?
Story:
- A man named Miribaba claims his special powder cures all diseases.
- He sells it for Rs. 25 but doesn’t reveal what it is made of.
- A local doctor said there is no proof the powder works, and more people are visiting the hospital instead.
Important Lesson:
- Don’t believe everything without proof.
- Always consult a doctor when you are sick.
Important Things to Learn
Good and Bad News:
- News can make you happy, sad, or angry.
- Think about how it affects you and others.
Reliable and Unreliable News:
- Some news is true and can be trusted.
- Other news might not be true. Always check facts before believing it.
Be Smart About News:
- Question what you read or hear.
- Discuss news with others to understand it better.
Types of News:
- News is divided into categories:
- Local (city news).
- National (country news).
- International (world news).
- Science, sports, and entertainment.
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