Questions Answers For All Chapters – Civics Class 7
Introduction to our Constitution
1. Explain the following concepts :
(1) Provisions of the Constitution:
Answer: The Constitution includes provisions related to citizenship, the rights of citizens, the relationship between citizens and the State, subjects on which governments can make laws, elections, restrictions on government, and jurisdiction of the State. These provisions act as fundamental laws that the government must follow while making decisions and formulating policies.
(2) Constitution Day:
Answer: The Constituent Assembly enacted and adopted the Indian Constitution on 26th November 1949. Therefore, this date is observed as Constitution Day every year to honor the creation and adoption of the Constitution.
2. Discuss.
(1) A Constituent Assembly was established:
Answer: The Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946 to draft the Constitution of Independent India. It consisted of 299 members, including representatives from different provinces and princely states. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Assembly. The Constitution was finalized after 2 years, 11 months, and 17 days of discussions, debates, and modifications.
(2) Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar is called the ‘Architect of the Indian Constitution’:
Answer: Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. He studied the Constitutions of various countries and played a crucial role in drafting the Indian Constitution. He presented the draft to the Constituent Assembly, answered queries, and ensured every provision was well-structured. Due to his immense contribution, he is known as the ‘Architect of the Indian Constitution.’
(3) What is included in the administration of a country?
Answer: The administration of a country includes making laws on various subjects such as:
- Defending the country’s boundaries
- Protecting citizens from external threats
- Eradicating poverty
- Creating employment
- Providing education and healthcare
- Encouraging commerce and industries
- Protecting weaker sections of society
- Framing policies for women, children, and tribal communitiesIn short, the government takes decisions on various matters, from space research to public cleanliness to ensure smooth governance.
3. Choose the right option.
(1) The Constitution of this country is primarily unwritten.
(a) America (b) India
(c) England (d) None of the above
Answer: (c) England
(2) Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly?
(a) Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar (b) Dr Rajendra Prasad
(c) Durgabai Deshmukh (d) B. N. Rau
Answer: (b) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(3) Who among these was not a member of the Constituent Assembly?
(a) Mahatma Gandhi (b) Maulana Azad
(c) Rajkumari Amrit Kaur (d) Hansaben Mehta
Answer: (a) Mahatma Gandhi
(4) Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee ?
(a) Dr Rajendra Prasad (b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
(c) Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar (d) J. B. Kripalani
Answer: (c) Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar
4. Answer the following questions.
(1) On what subjects does the Government have to make laws?
Answer: The government makes laws on various subjects such as:
- Defense and security
- Education and employment
- Healthcare and sanitation
- Commerce and industry
- Protection of weaker sections
- Welfare of women, children, and tribal communities
(2) Why do we celebrate 26th January as Republic Day?
Answer: The Indian Constitution came into force on 26th January 1950, marking the beginning of India as a Republic. This day is celebrated as Republic Day to honor the adoption of the Constitution and the establishment of a democratic government.
(3) What are the advantages of running a country as per the provisions of the Constitution?
Answer:
- Prevention of misuse of power: Government functions within set rules, reducing the chances of arbitrary decisions.
- Protection of citizens’ rights: The Constitution guarantees rights and freedoms that the government cannot take away.
- Rule of law: Ensures equal treatment for all citizens.
- Increased public trust in governance: When the country runs constitutionally, people trust the government and participate more in democracy.
- Sets national ideals: Helps in achieving world peace, security, and human rights.
- Defines citizen duties: Establishes responsibilities for citizens, ensuring social harmony and progress.
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