Sources of History
Short Questions
1. What are artefacts?
Answer : Objects used by humans in the past.
2. What are the three types of history sources?
Answer : Material, written, and oral sources.
3. Name any one material source of history.
Answer : Coins.
4. What did ancient people use to write on?
Answer : Birch bark and potsherds.
5. What is an inscription?
Answer : Writing carved on stone, metal, or other surfaces.
6. What does Vedic literature provide information about?
Answer : Ancient Indian history.
7. Name one example of oral sources.
Answer : Folk songs.
8. How do charred food grains help in history?
Answer : They tell us about ancient diets.
9. What should be done with an old coin found?
Answer : Give it to a museum.
10. What do ancient ornaments tell us?
Answer : Social interactions of the past.
Long Questions
1. What are material sources of history?
Answer : Material sources include objects like pottery, coins, tools, buildings, and sculptures. These items help us learn about ancient human activities, daily life, and traditions.
2. What are written sources of history?
Answer : Written sources include inscriptions, manuscripts, and historical documents. They record important events, decisions, and cultural aspects of the past.
3. How were the Vedas preserved before writing?
Answer : The Vedas were passed down orally from generation to generation. People memorized and recited them until they were later written down.
4. Why is it important to check historical documents?
Answer : Old documents must be critically examined to check who wrote them, when, and why. This ensures that history is based on accurate and reliable information.
5. How do excavations help in learning history?
Answer : Excavations uncover ancient objects like tools, buildings, and food remains. These discoveries provide valuable clues about the way people lived in the past.
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