The Indian Subcontinent and History
Short Questions
1. What is history?
Answer : A record of past events.
2. Where do human settlements flourish?
Answer : Near water sources.
3. What is the earliest civilization in India?
Answer : Harappan Civilization.
4. Which are the major rivers in the Sindhu-Ganga plains?
Answer : Sindhu, Ganga, Brahmaputra.
5. Which mountain range is in the north of India?
Answer : The Himalayas.
6. Which sea is on the west of India?
Answer : The Arabian Sea.
7. What is a peninsula?
Answer : A landmass surrounded by water on three sides.
8. What do people in hilly regions depend on for food?
Answer : Hunting and gathering.
9. Which trade route passed through Central Asia?
Answer : The Silk Route.
10. What separates the Indian subcontinent from Central Asia?
Answer : The Hindukush and Himalayas.
Long Questions
1. Why is there a close relation between history and geography?
Answer : Geography influences human lifestyle, occupation, and settlement. The availability of resources, climate, and landforms shape historical events and civilizations.
2. Why are people sometimes forced to leave their settlements?
Answer : Due to reasons like environmental degradation, drought, or invasions, resources become scarce, making survival difficult, forcing people to migrate.
3. How did the Deccan Plateau contribute to Indian history?
Answer : The Deccan Plateau had fertile land, supporting agriculture. Many powerful kingdoms like the Mauryas and post-Harappan cultures flourished here.
4. How did trade influence ancient India?
Answer : Ancient India had trade relations with Western countries through sea and land routes. This led to cultural exchanges and economic growth.
5. What are the main geographical features of India?
Answer : India has the Himalayas in the north, the Thar Desert in the west, the Deccan Plateau in the south, and coastal regions with important trade ports.
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