1. What are Natural Resources?
- Everything in nature that we use is called a natural resource.
- These resources are useful for living beings and help in daily life.
2. Types of Natural Resources
Natural resources are mainly of two types:
(A) Renewable Resources
- These resources can be used again or replenish naturally.
- Examples: Air, Water, Soil, Sunlight, Forests, Animals, Plants.
(B) Non-Renewable Resources
- These resources take a long time to form and can be exhausted.
- Examples: Coal, Petroleum, Natural Gas, Minerals, Metals.
3. Importance of Natural Resources
Soil → Used for growing crops and plants.
Water → Needed for drinking, irrigation, and industries.
Forests → Provide wood, fruits, medicine, and oxygen.
Animals → Give milk, meat, wool, and help in farming.
Minerals → Used to make metals, fuels, and machines.
Air → Needed for breathing and weather changes.
4. Uses of Natural Resources
| Resource | Uses |
|---|---|
| Soil | Farming, Plant Growth |
| Water | Drinking, Irrigation, Industries |
| Forests | Oxygen, Wood, Medicine |
| Animals | Food, Transport, Wool |
| Minerals | Making Metals, Fuel, Machines |
| Air | Breathing, Wind Energy |
5. Why Should We Save Natural Resources?
- Natural resources are limited and some can run out.
- Overuse causes pollution, deforestation, and climate change.
- If we don’t save resources, future generations won’t have enough.
6. Ways to Save Natural Resources
Use less water – Do not waste water while brushing or bathing.
Plant more trees – Helps to stop deforestation.
Save electricity – Use LED bulbs and switch off lights when not needed.
Use public transport – Reduces fuel use and pollution.
Recycle and reuse – Helps reduce waste and saves resources.
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