Short Questions
1. What is weather?
Answer : Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time.
2. What is climate?
Answer : Climate is the average weather of a place over a long period of time.
3. How is weather different from climate?
Answer : Weather changes daily, but climate remains the same for many years.
4. What are the main elements of weather?
Answer : Temperature, air pressure, wind, moisture, and precipitation.
5. Why is Mahabaleshwar cool?
Answer : Mahabaleshwar is at a high altitude, so the temperature is lower.
6. Why is Mumbai humid?
Answer : Mumbai is close to the sea, so there is more moisture in the air.
7. What is air pressure?
Answer : Air pressure is the weight of air pressing on the Earth’s surface.
8. What is precipitation?
Answer : Precipitation is the falling of water from clouds as rain, snow, or hail.
9. Why are places near the equator hotter?
Answer : They receive more direct sunlight than places near the poles.
10. What are winds?
Answer : Winds are moving air from high-pressure to low-pressure areas.
11. Which factors affect climate?
Answer : Latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, winds, and ocean currents.
Long Questions
1. What is the difference between weather and climate?
Answer : Weather is short-term and changes frequently, while climate remains constant for many years in a place.
2. What are the elements of weather?
Answer : Weather elements include temperature, air pressure, wind, moisture, and precipitation, which affect daily conditions.
3. Why does air pressure decrease with height?
Answer : As height increases, the air becomes thinner, so the air pressure is lower at high places.
4. How do winds affect weather?
Answer : Winds bring hot, cold, or rainy air, changing the temperature and moisture of a place.
5. Why is precipitation important?
Answer : Precipitation provides water for plants, animals, and humans and helps maintain the Earth’s water cycle.
6. How does the sea affect the climate of nearby places?
Answer : Places near the sea have a moderate climate with more humidity, while places far from the sea are hotter and drier.
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