Short Questions
1. What are urban local government bodies?
- Nagar Panchayat, Municipal Council, and Municipal Corporation.
2. What is the function of urban local bodies?
- They provide services like water, roads, sanitation, and public facilities.
3. Where does the Nagar Panchayat function?
- In areas changing from villages into towns.
4. Who elects the members of the Nagar Panchayat?
- The people of the town elect them every five years.
5. Who is the head of the Nagar Panchayat?
- The President and Vice-President.
6. What is a Municipal Council?
- It is a local government body for small cities.
7. Who leads the Municipal Council?
- The President and Vice-President.
8. What are the sources of income of the Municipal Council?
- Taxes (property tax, water tax, market tax) and grants from the government.
9. What is a Municipal Corporation?
- It is a government body that manages large cities.
10. Which was the first city in Maharashtra to have a Municipal Corporation?
- Mumbai.
11. Who is the head of the Municipal Corporation?
- The Mayor.
12. Who implements the decisions of the Municipal Corporation?
- The Municipal Commissioner.
13. What are some important committees in the Municipal Corporation?
- Education, Health, Transport, and Environment Committees.
14. Why is reservation of seats important in local government?
- It ensures participation of Scheduled Castes, Tribes, Backward Classes, and Women.
15. What is the term of office for urban local bodies?
- Five years.
Long Questions
1. What are the main functions of the Nagar Panchayat?
- The Nagar Panchayat provides water supply, sanitation, streetlights, and waste management.
2. Who supervises the work of the Municipal Council?
- The Chief Officer supervises the Municipal Council and implements its decisions.
3. What are the sources of income for the Municipal Council?
- It collects property tax, water tax, education tax, market tax, and government grants.
4. What is the role of the Mayor in the Municipal Corporation?
- The Mayor is the head of the city, presides over meetings, and represents the Corporation.
5. How does the Municipal Corporation help in city development?
- It builds roads, schools, hospitals, manages traffic, and provides clean water.
6. What are the different committees in a Municipal Corporation?
- Important committees include Health, Education, Transport, and Environment Committees.
7. What is the role of the Municipal Commissioner?
- The Commissioner executes decisions, manages the budget, and enforces city laws.
8. Why is reservation of seats important in local bodies?
- It ensures representation of women, Scheduled Castes, and Backward Classes in decision-making.
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