Question Answers For All Chapters – Political Science Class 12
The World since 1991
Exercise
Q.1 (A) Choose the correct alternative and complete the following statements.
Answer : 1. The main aim of SAARC was to establish a dialogue in South Asia.
2. Catalonia wants independence from Spain.
(B) State the appropriate concept for the given statement.
1. When a state influences other states without the use of military force.
Answer: Soft Power
2. A state with a leading position in international politics with abilities to influence global politics and fulfill its own interest.
Answer: Superpower
Q.2 (A) Complete the concept maps.
1.
Answer : Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Nepal, Bhutan
2.
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (Founders):
Answer : China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Q.2 (B) Observe the maps in textbook and answer the following questions.
(1) Name any four countries in the Schengen area. (Page 10)
Answer : France
Germany
Netherlands
Belgium
(2) Name any two non-European Union countries within Schengen area. (Page 10)
Answer : Norway
Switzerland
Q.3 State whether the following statements are true or false with reason.
(1) SAARC is important for trade in South Asia.
Answer : True – Because SAARC promotes regional cooperation and has trade agreements like SAFTA.
(2) ‘Maastricht’ Treaty was signed for the defence of Europe.
Answer : False – It was mainly signed to create the European Union and promote economic and political cooperation.
(3) The decade of 1980s is seen as the golden age of humanitarian intervention.
Answer : False – The 1990s are considered the golden age of humanitarian intervention.
Q.4 Express your opinion.
(1) Express your opinion about humanitarian intervention.
Answer : Humanitarian intervention is necessary to protect people from human rights violations and suffering during conflicts. It helps maintain peace and provide relief.
(2) Is Regionalism important in international politics?
Answer : Yes, regionalism is important because it brings countries together for mutual benefit in trade, security, and development. It also helps solve regional issues peacefully.
Q.5 Answer the following.
Explain the term soft power with examples
Answer : Soft power is the ability of a country to influence others without using force. It uses culture, education, technology, and values. For example, the popularity of American fast food chains (like McDonald’s), Hollywood movies, and student exchange programs are all forms of soft power.
Q.6 Answer the following question in detail with help of given points.
Discuss the European Union with help of given points.
Answer : (a) History:
The EU started as an economic cooperation group after World War II. It officially became the European Union with the Maastricht Treaty in 1992.
(b) European Commission:
It is the executive body responsible for proposing laws and implementing decisions.
(c) European Parliament:
It has 751 members elected every 5 years. It handles legislation, budgets, and supervises the EU’s work.
(d) European Council:
It includes heads of the member states. It sets the overall direction and priorities of the EU.
(e) European Court of Justice:
It ensures EU laws are followed and resolves legal disputes within the EU.
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