Important Questions For All Chapters – Political Science Class 12
Contemporary India: Challenges to Peace, Stability and National Integration
Short Questions
1. What is a nation?
Answer: A community with a sense of unity.
2. What does nationalism mean?
Answer: A feeling of political identity.
3. What is the main job of the State?
Answer: Maintaining peace and order.
4. What is national integration?
Answer: Uniting diverse groups into one identity.
5. Name one challenge to India’s peace.
Answer: Cross-border terrorism.
6. What is the ‘Salad Bowl’ concept?
Answer: A society with diverse cultures coexisting.
7. When did India become independent?
Answer: 1947.
8. What is Left Wing Extremism?
Answer: Violent communist movements.
9. What does secularism promote?
Answer: Religious equality.
10. What is the role of democracy in India?
Answer: Promotes national integration.
11. Name one symbol of Indian unity.
Answer: National Flag.
12. What caused the Kashmir conflict in 1947?
Answer: Pakistan sent tribal raiders.
13. What is the Naxalite movement?
Answer: A peasant uprising against feudalism.
14. What is terrorism?
Answer: Violence to create panic.
15. What replaced the Planning Commission?
Answer: NITI Aayog.
Long Questions
1. What are the main challenges to peace in India?
Answer: India faces challenges like communal riots, caste violence, terrorism, and Naxalism due to diversity, poverty, and poor governance.
2. How does the State ensure national integration?
Answer: The State promotes unity through democracy, dialogue with diverse groups, and constitutional measures like federalism and language recognition.
3. What is the difference between a ‘Melting Pot’ and a ‘Salad Bowl’?
Answer: A ‘Melting Pot’ blends cultures into one, while a ‘Salad Bowl’ keeps cultural identities distinct but united in a plural society.
4. Why is peace important for a nation’s progress?
Answer: Peace ensures stability, economic growth, and social harmony, allowing development without disruptions from violence or unrest.
5. How did the Indian Constitution help national integration?
Answer: It provided democracy, federal structure, and recognized regional languages, balancing unity with diversity.
6. What is the role of the State in economic development?
Answer: The State facilitates industrial and agricultural growth, ensuring economic stability and well-being for citizens.
7. What was the first major challenge India faced after independence?
Answer: Integrating princely states like Jammu and Kashmir into the Indian Union was a key challenge.
8. How did the freedom movement help national integration?
Answer: It united diverse groups under Indian nationalism, creating a shared political identity and emotional bond.
9. What is Cross Border Terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir?
Answer: It involves Pakistan-sponsored militants crossing into India to create violence and instability in Jammu and Kashmir.
10. What are the goals of Left Wing Extremism in India?
Answer: Left Wing Extremists aim to overthrow the government through armed insurgency, targeting rural and underdeveloped areas.
Leave a Reply