Important Questions Chapter 2 English Rainbow Part 2 Class 12 Bihar Board बिहार बोर्ड

Bharat is My Home

Short Questions with Answers

1. Who is the author of “Bharat is My Home”?

Answers : Dr. Zakir Husain is the author of “Bharat is My Home.”

2. What oath did Dr. Zakir Husain take as President?

Answers : He pledged loyalty to the Constitution and service to the nation.

3. What does “Bharat is My Home” symbolize?

Answers : It symbolizes unity, diversity, and collective responsibility for India.

4. When did Dr. Zakir Husain become the President of India?

Answers : He became President of India in 1967.

5. What is the Constitution described as?

Answers : It is described as a creation of free citizens and a guide for justice and progress.

6. What does Dr. Zakir Husain emphasize about values?

Answers : He emphasizes that values are timeless and must be continually renewed.

7. What is the role of education, according to Dr. Husain?

Answers : Education is essential for renewing culture and shaping national character.

8. What is essential for a nation’s strength?

Answers : A nation’s strength depends on the quality of its education.

9. What did Dr. Radhakrishnan contribute to?

Answers : Dr. Radhakrishnan contributed to Indian philosophy and spiritual values.

10. What is the twofold work mentioned by Dr. Husain?

Answers : The twofold work involves personal moral growth and social service.

Medium Questions with Answers

1. What pledge did Dr. Zakir Husain take as President?

Answers : Dr. Zakir Husain pledged loyalty to the Constitution of India and vowed to work for the country’s progress. He promised to uphold India’s diverse culture without distinctions of caste, color, or creed. His goal was to make India a strong, just, and beautiful nation.

2. How does Dr. Husain describe the Indian Constitution?

Answers : He describes the Constitution as a creation of India’s free citizens, reflecting their collective will. Though it governs a young nation, it holds the wisdom of an ancient civilization. The Constitution serves as a foundation for justice and progress.

3. Why does Dr. Husain call education the “prime instrument of national purpose”?

Answers : Education shapes the character and values of a nation. It ensures constant renewal of culture and fosters moral and intellectual development. He believed the quality of education directly influences the quality of the nation.

4. What does Dr. Husain say about the values of the past?

Answers : He emphasizes that values from the past are dynamic and remain relevant over time. They guide the present and shape the future of the nation. Renewing these values ensures cultural and moral growth.

5. What is the significance of “Bharat is My Home” ?

Answers : Dr. Husain uses this metaphor to express his deep connection with India and its people. He sees all Indians as members of one family. His role as President was to make the nation a harmonious and prosperous home.

6. What are the two aspects of work mentioned by Dr. Husain?

Answers : He mentions personal moral development and social service as two aspects of work. Self-discipline leads to individual growth, while working for society promotes collective progress. Both are essential for building a better nation.

7. What was Dr. Husain’s vision for India’s future?

Answers : Dr. Husain envisioned an India built on justice, prosperity, and unity. He called for collective efforts in reconstructing the nation’s cultural and material life. His vision involved inclusive growth without discrimination.

8. What qualities did Dr. Radhakrishnan bring to the Presidency?

Answers : Dr. Radhakrishnan brought immense knowledge, philosophical insight, and a commitment to human dignity. He championed justice and equality. His dedication inspired future leaders, including Dr. Husain.

9. What did Dr. Husain mean by “work on oneself” ?

Answers : It refers to developing a moral personality through self-discipline and inner growth. This personal development is crucial for serving society. Neglecting this self-improvement can harm both individuals and the nation.

10. Why does Dr. Husain call India “the young State of an ancient people” ?

Answers : India is a young democracy shaped by the wisdom of a centuries-old civilization. The nation’s cultural diversity and history contribute to its unique identity. This duality strengthens India’s present and future.

Long Questions with Answers

1. What did Dr. Zakir Husain say about the dual effort of individual and social work?

Answers : Dr. Husain stressed that personal moral development and social service are interconnected. Self-discipline creates free and ethical individuals, while serving society leads to collective progress. Both aspects strengthen the moral fabric of the nation. Neglecting either can hinder the nation’s growth and harmony.

2. How does Dr. Zakir Husain view the role of education in nation-building?

Answers : He sees education as the foundation of national character and culture. It renews values, fosters intellectual growth, and ensures social progress. Dr. Husain believed that quality education shapes responsible citizens. This, in turn, directly impacts the strength and future of the nation.

3. What responsibilities did Dr. Husain take on as President of India?

Answers : He pledged to serve India’s diverse culture and work for its unity and prosperity. His responsibilities included ensuring justice, fostering equality, and promoting development. He viewed his position as a way to strengthen the moral and cultural life of the nation. For him, leadership meant service without discrimination.

4. What is the significance of “The past is not dead and static” in Dr. Husain’s speech?

Answers : Dr. Husain emphasized that the past continuously influences the present and future. Ancient values are dynamic and provide guidance for current challenges. By renewing these values, a nation evolves while preserving its identity. The integration of tradition with progress ensures holistic development.

5. What challenges did Dr. Zakir Husain highlight in building a new India?

Answers : He acknowledged the vast size and diversity of India as challenges. Rapid population growth and cultural differences require collective effort and unity. He urged citizens to work hard for material and cultural reconstruction. Silent, steady, and sincere work was essential to overcome these obstacles.

6. How does Dr. Husain propose achieving peace through moral power?

Answers : He believed that power must be used responsibly and for moral purposes. Drawing from Mahatma Gandhi’s teachings, he advocated for peace built on strength, not force. This moral approach ensures dignity and justice for all. A strong and ethical state fosters lasting harmony.

7. What was Dr. Zakir Husain’s ultimate vision for India as a family?

Answers : He envisioned India as a united family where every individual contributes to its growth. He committed to making the nation a just, prosperous, and beautiful home. For him, leadership meant fostering harmony among all communities. His vision was inclusive and aimed at national integration and welfare.