MCQ Chapter 6 Political Science Class 11 Maharashtra Board Role of the Judiciary 1. What is the primary role of the Judiciary?Making lawsAdjudicating disputesExecuting lawsAppointing officialsQuestion 1 of 202. Why is an independent Judiciary crucial?To favor the governmentTo ensure equal treatment of all partiesTo draft legislationTo control electionsQuestion 2 of 203. Which nation first included provisions for an independent Judiciary in its Constitution?United KingdomIndiaUnited StatesSoviet UnionQuestion 3 of 204. Who appoints Supreme Court judges in the United States?Congress aloneChief JusticePresident with Senate approvalPublic voteQuestion 4 of 205. What term describes the removal of a U.S.judge for constitutional violations?WritCollegiumJudicial ReviewImpeachmentQuestion 5 of 206. How are judges removed in India?By presidential decreeBy public referendumAfter parliamentary approval of proven violationsBy the Chief Justice’s orderQuestion 6 of 207. Which court is the highest in India?District CourtHigh CourtFamily CourtSupreme CourtQuestion 7 of 208. Who leads a High Court in India?GovernorChief JusticePresidentDistrict JudgeQuestion 8 of 209. How many High Courts are typically assigned per state in India?TwoOneThreeNoneQuestion 9 of 2010. Which courts operate under the High Courts in India?Supreme CourtTribunalsDistrict CourtsFamily CourtsQuestion 10 of 2011. Who officially appoints Supreme Court judges in India?ParliamentChief JusticePresidentGovernorQuestion 11 of 2012. What system recommends judicial appointments in India since the 1990s?Executive CouncilCollegiumParliamentary CommitteeGovernor’s PanelQuestion 12 of 2013. Which is a Central Government tribunal?Maharashtra Revenue TribunalFamily CourtNational Green TribunalDistrict CourtQuestion 13 of 2014. What type of body is the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal?Quasi-judicialLegislativeConstitutionalExecutiveQuestion 14 of 2015. Which court has ultimate authority over all Indian tribunals?High CourtSupreme CourtDistrict CourtFamily CourtQuestion 15 of 2016. What defines the scope of cases a court can hear?ImpeachmentJurisdictionWritCollegiumQuestion 16 of 2017. What term applies to cases heard for the first time in specific courts?Appellate JurisdictionAdvisory JurisdictionOriginal JurisdictionJudicial ReviewQuestion 17 of 2018. Which court handles disputes between two state governments?District CourtHigh CourtFamily CourtSupreme CourtQuestion 18 of 2019. What jurisdiction allows the Supreme Court to review High Court decisions?Advisory JurisdictionOriginal JurisdictionAppellate JurisdictionExclusive JurisdictionQuestion 19 of 2020. What limits the Supreme Court’s Advisory Jurisdiction?Public petitionsAppeals from lower courtsMatters referred by the PresidentState disputesQuestion 20 of 20 Loading...
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