MCQ Chapter 3 Political Science Class 11 Maharashtra Board Equality and Justice 1. What is the primary focus of equality as described in the text?Uniformity among individualsTreating all individuals equallyEliminating natural differencesEnsuring identical outcomesQuestion 1 of 202. According to Aristotle, what was the scope of equality in ancient Greek city-states?Universal for all humansLimited to citizensInclusive of slaves and womenBased on economic statusQuestion 2 of 203. What does Hobbes argue about natural equality in his book ‘Leviathan’?Physical differences justify inequalityAll individuals must be treated as equalsEquality is irrelevant to governanceOnly intellectual equality mattersQuestion 3 of 204. According to Rousseau, what led to artificial inequality?Natural talentsPrivate property and division of labourGenetic differencesLack of educationQuestion 4 of 205. How did Karl Marx propose to achieve equality?Through liberal reformsBy creating a classless societyBy reinforcing property rightsThrough absolute monarchyQuestion 5 of 206. What did Tocqueville emphasize as necessary to end dependency and slavery?LibertyEqualityFraternityEconomic growthQuestion 6 of 207. Why is equality considered necessary for human dignity?It ensures identical wealthIt reduces social and material inequalitiesIt promotes competitionIt eliminates natural talentsQuestion 7 of 208. What does the principle of equality before law imply?Laws favor the wealthyAll citizens are treated equally by lawLaws vary by social statusOnly the poor are protectedQuestion 8 of 209. What is the purpose of equality of opportunity?To ensure equal outcomesTo provide chances for personal developmentTo eliminate competitionTo favor privileged sectionsQuestion 9 of 2010. Which type of equality focuses on the absence of economic exploitation?Social equalityPolitical equalityEconomic equalityNatural equalityQuestion 10 of 2011. What is a key indicator of welfare equality?Equal distribution of wealthFulfillment of individual needsAvailability of resourcesUniform capabilitiesQuestion 11 of 2012. Who among the following did NOT believe in natural equality?HobbesPlatoLockeRousseauQuestion 12 of 2013. What does civil equality ensure?Equal wealth distributionEqual rights before lawEqual political powerEqual social statusQuestion 13 of 2014. What is the foundation of political equality?Economic wealthDemocracyMonarchyMilitary ruleQuestion 14 of 2015. According to Harold Laski, what should equality ensure regarding essential commodities?Equal distributionLimited accessPrivatizationControlled pricingQuestion 15 of 2016. What does social equality aim to eliminate?Natural differencesDiscrimination based on caste or genderEconomic competitionPolitical participationQuestion 16 of 2017. Who stressed the importance of social equality in India?Mahatma GandhiMahatma PhuleTarabai ShindeJustice RanadeQuestion 17 of 2018. What is a major obstacle to social equality in India?Economic growthCaste systemUrbanizationEducationQuestion 18 of 2019. What did Mahatma Phule focus on to promote equality?Political reformsElimination of caste discriminationEconomic policiesMilitary strengthQuestion 19 of 2020. What was Justice Ranade’s contribution to equality?Economic reformsWork on women’s rightsPolitical leadershipMilitary strategiesQuestion 20 of 20 Loading...
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