The State
Short Questions
1. What is the origin of the word ‘Nation’?
Answer: It comes from the Latin word “Nasci,” meaning ‘to be born.’
2. What is the main focus of Political Science?
Answer: It focuses on the State, Government, and Administration.
3. What does sovereignty mean in the context of a State?
Answer: It means the independent authority of a country to make its own decisions.
4. What is one feature of Nationalism?
Answer: It promotes a sense of political loyalty to the country.
5. Who defined a State as a union of families and villages?
Answer: Aristotle.
6. What is the difference between a Nation and a State?
Answer: A Nation is based on cultural oneness, while a State has sovereignty, territory, and government.
7. What is Liberal Nationalism linked to?
Answer: It is linked to the idea of sovereignty and self-determination.
8. What is the role of the Government in a State?
Answer: It formulates, expresses, and realizes the will of the State.
9. What is meant by the territory of a State?
Answer: It includes land, territorial waters, and airspace within its boundaries.
10. Why is Palestine considered a Nation but not a State?
Answer: It lacks a sovereign government and full control over its territory.
Long Questions
1. What are the key features of a Nation?
Answer: A Nation has a population with cultural or historical similarities, a psychological sense of community, and a desire for political self-determination. These elements create a shared identity.
2. Explain the concept of Nationalism and its significance.
Answer: Nationalism is a sense of political identity and love for one’s nation, fostering unity and self-esteem. It motivates people to support their country and resist external control.
3. How does a State differ from a Government?
Answer: A State is a permanent political entity with sovereignty, territory, and population, while a Government is its temporary administrative wing. The Government acts on behalf of the State.
4. What is the role of sovereignty in defining a State?
Answer: Sovereignty grants a State the legal authority to govern independently without external interference. It ensures the State can formulate laws and policies freely.
5. Describe the types of Nationalism with examples.
Answer: Liberal Nationalism promotes self-determination (e.g., French Revolution), Conservative Nationalism emphasizes patriotism, Expansionist Nationalism fuels colonialism, and Anticolonial Nationalism drives freedom struggles (e.g., India’s independence movement).
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