Modern English
Exercises
Q1. Complete the statements given below:
a) English absorbed words from almost ……… different languages.
b) …….. objected to the inflow of the foreign words in English.
c) The two works that helped in simplifying English are ………
d) ………. published ……… in 1755.
Answer-
a) Fifty
b) Purists
c) The Authorized Version of the Bible, Shakespeare’s writings
d) Dr. Samuel Johnson, A Dictionary of the English Language
Q2. Answer these questions very briefly:
1. Why are the Indians quick learners of English?
Answer – Indians are quick learners of English because they belong to the same Indo-European language family as English.
2. What realization led to the borrowings from different languages?
Answer – The realization that the English vocabulary lacked words to express new ideas and techniques led to extensive borrowing from various languages, including Latin, French, Greek, and others.
3. What were the three objectives of the 18th century grammarians?
Answer – The three objectives of the 18th-century grammarians were:
i) To codify the rules of English sentence structure.
ii) To discuss points and decide cases of divided usage
iii) To prescribe rules for correct usage.
4. What did the 18th century grammarians share with the Age?
Answer – In the 18th century, grammarians shared the spirit of the Age by aiming to establish order and standardization in English. They focused on codifying grammar rules, addressing usage issues, and prescribing correct language use to preserve and systematize the language.
5. What did the 18th century grammarians think about their role?
Answer – In the 18th century, grammarians saw their role as establishing order and standardization in English, following a period of linguistic expansion and experimentation. They aimed to codify rules, address usage issues, and prescribe correct usage to preserve and strengthen the language.
Aarvi says
In book only