Short Questions with Answers
1. To whom did Subhash write this letter?
Answer : Subhash wrote this letter to his mother on the final day of Durga Puja.
2. Why was Subhash feeling sad while writing this letter?
Answer : He was away from his family during Durga Puja, which made him feel lonely.
3. What is Subhash’s view about pomp in worship?
Answer : He believed true worship lies in devotion and sincerity, not in showy ceremonies.
4. Why does Subhash call India “God’s beloved land” ?
Answer : He felt India was blessed with spiritual richness and diversity of seasons.
5. What does Subhash say about Indian seasons?
Answer : India offers everything—hot summers, cold winters, heavy rains, and pleasant autumns.
6. What does Subhash describe about the Ganga river?
Answer : He praises the Ganga’s sacredness and its role in purifying the world.
7. Who does Subhash refer to as “He” in the letter?
Answer : “He” refers to God, who has incarnated in India many times.
8. What does Subhash wonder about Mother India?
Answer : He wonders if Mother India has any selfless sons left in the modern age.
9. What does Subhash say about the state of Indian people?
Answer : He says Indians suffer from selfishness, ignorance, hunger, and misery.
10. Why does Subhash believe a mother cannot be selfish?
Answer : A mother always lives for her children and shares their pain.
11. What does Subhash call the present state of Indian existence?
Answer : He calls it a “veritable Hell” due to sin, jealousy, and suffering.
12. Why does Subhash think faith and bigotry are harmful?
Answer : They lead to sin and misery, destroying the harmony of society.
13. What does Subhash urge his fellow Indians to do?
Answer : He urges them to shake off lethargy and dedicate their lives to the nation.
14. What does Subhash ask about his own readiness?
Answer : He questions if he is ready to sacrifice his personal interests for India.
15. How does Subhash address his mother’s pain?
Answer : He imagines Mother India crying at the sight of her children’s suffering.
16. What is Subhash’s message to selfless sons of Mother India?
Answer : He calls them to rise and work for the country without selfish motives.
17. Why does Subhash repeatedly ask questions in the letter?
Answer : He uses questions to reflect his inner turmoil and to emphasize his concerns.
18. What does Subhash say about India’s hoary past?
Answer : He recalls India’s glorious past and laments its current downfall.
19. What emotions dominate Subhash’s letter?
Answer : The letter is filled with sadness, patriotism, and hope for change.
20. What is the core message of Subhash’s letter?
Answer : He encourages selflessness and action for the betterment of the nation.
Medium Questions with Answers
1. Why does Subhash describe India as God’s beloved land?
Answer : Subhash sees India as a spiritually rich and diverse country. He admires its sacred rivers, seasons, and historical significance. He believes God has blessed India by incarnating here many times. This unique relationship makes India special in his eyes.
2. What does Subhash say about true worship?
Answer : Subhash emphasizes that true worship comes from love and devotion, not pomp or rituals. He believes that a sincere heart can replace material offerings. Worship should elevate the soul and bring purity of mind. This reflects his deep spiritual beliefs.
3. How does Subhash describe the Ganga river?
Answer : Subhash portrays the Ganga as a symbol of purity and spirituality. He describes yogis praying on its banks, performing rituals with flowers and incense. The Ganga purifies everything it touches, reflecting its sacred role in Indian culture.
4. What does Subhash say about the condition of Indian people?
Answer : Subhash laments the misery, hunger, and selfishness that dominate Indian society. He calls it a “veritable Hell” where people suffer due to ignorance and jealousy. He urges Indians to overcome these evils through selfless action and unity.
5. Why does Subhash question Mother India’s silence?
Answer : Subhash wonders how a mother can remain unmoved when her children are suffering. He imagines Mother India crying for her children but questions her inability to act. This reflects his frustration with the inaction of his fellow countrymen.
6. How does Subhash use questions in the letter?
Answer : Subhash uses rhetorical questions to emphasize his anguish and provoke thought. These questions highlight his concerns about India’s suffering and the lack of selfless leaders. They also convey his emotional appeal to Mother India.
7. What does Subhash mean by “hoary past” ?
Answer : By “hoary past,” Subhash refers to India’s ancient and glorious history. He recalls its spiritual achievements, great leaders, and cultural richness. He contrasts this with the current decline, urging Indians to restore their heritage.
8. How does Subhash describe selfishness in Indian society?
Answer : Subhash believes that selfishness has made Indians indifferent to their nation’s suffering. People prioritize personal interests over collective well-being. He calls for a return to selflessness and dedication to the country’s progress.
9. What role does Subhash assign to Mother India?
Answer : Subhash sees Mother India as a nurturer and protector of all Indians. He believes she must share her children’s pain and guide them toward righteousness. Her silence in the face of suffering troubles him deeply.
10. What does Subhash say about faith and bigotry?
Answer : Subhash criticizes blind faith and bigotry for spreading sin and misery. He urges Indians to focus on true spirituality and unity. His words reflect his vision of a harmonious and progressive society.
11. Why does Subhash call for selfless action?
Answer : Subhash believes selfless action is essential to uplift the nation. He encourages people to sacrifice their personal interests for the greater good. Without such dedication, he fears India’s decline will continue.
12. What does Subhash feel about Durga Puja celebrations?
Answer : While he respects the rituals, Subhash believes devotion matters more than pomp. He emphasizes inner spirituality over external show. This aligns with his broader message of sincerity and simplicity.
13. How does Subhash portray the challenges of modern India?
Answer : Subhash highlights ignorance, selfishness, and lack of unity as major challenges. He calls for a revival of ancient values and selfless leadership. His portrayal reflects both concern and hope for change.
14. Why does Subhash compare India to a mother?
Answer : Subhash compares India to a mother to evoke emotional and cultural resonance. He emphasizes a mother’s selflessness and love, questioning why Mother India remains silent in her children’s misery. This metaphor reinforces his patriotic appeal.
15. What is Subhash’s vision for India?
Answer : Subhash envisions an India led by selfless, dedicated individuals. He dreams of a society free from ignorance, bigotry, and selfishness. His vision emphasizes spiritual and moral progress alongside material development.
Long Questions with Answers
1. What does Subhash mean by saying “India is God’s beloved land” ?
Answer : Subhash believes India has a special spiritual significance. He admires its sacred rivers like the Ganga and Godavari and its diversity of seasons. India’s history of producing saints and leaders who uphold righteousness strengthens his belief. He feels God has incarnated in India more often than anywhere else, making it unique. This spiritual richness, combined with natural beauty, makes India dear to God.
2. Why does Subhash call for action against lethargy and selfishness?
Answer : Subhash sees lethargy and selfishness as the root causes of India’s misery. He believes people must awaken from their indifference and work selflessly for the nation. This requires sacrifice, dedication, and a focus on the greater good. Subhash’s plea reflects his hope for a united and proactive society. Without action, he fears India will continue to suffer.
3. How does Subhash use Mother India as a metaphor in the letter?
Answer : Subhash uses Mother India as a metaphor for the nation, emphasizing her nurturing and protective role. He questions her silence in the face of her children’s suffering, reflecting his concern for India’s decline. This metaphor evokes emotional resonance and highlights the collective responsibility of Indians. It also symbolizes the bond between citizens and their nation.
4. How does Subhash describe the sacredness of the Ganga river?
Answer : Subhash portrays the Ganga as a symbol of purity and spirituality. He describes yogis meditating on its banks, performing rituals with flowers and incense. The Ganga’s ability to cleanse sins reflects its sacred role in Indian culture. For Subhash, the river represents India’s spiritual legacy and inspires reverence.
5. How does Subhash describe the current state of India and its people?
Answer : Subhash laments the current condition of India, describing it as filled with suffering, selfishness, and ignorance. He sees faith and bigotry as widespread, causing divisions and misery. People’s lack of love and unity has made their lives a “veritable Hell.” Subhash mourns the loss of the values that once made India great and expresses a deep concern about the country’s future. Despite this, he calls for a change, urging Indians to dedicate themselves selflessly to the nation’s upliftment.
6. Why does Subhash question the actions of the people and Mother India herself?
Answer : Subhash questions why Mother India remains unmoved by the suffering of her children. He wonders if her heart truly bleeds when her children suffer, implying that India, as a mother figure, should feel the pain of her people. He challenges the people of India for being selfish and inactive, and wonders if they have lost the selfless spirit that once thrived in the country. His questions are a call to awaken to the state of the nation and take action to restore India to its former glory.
7. How does Subhash describe his love for Mother India in the letter?
Answer : Subhash expresses deep, unconditional love for Mother India, seeing her as both a mother and a spiritual entity. His love is reflected in his concern for her suffering and the distress of her children. Subhash’s emotional attachment to India is not just cultural but deeply spiritual, as he believes India is God’s chosen land. This love motivates his call to action, as he urges his fellow Indians to rise above their selfish interests and dedicate themselves to the service of their motherland.
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