Short Questions with Answers
1. Which language was a world language 800 years ago?
Answer : Latin was a world language about 800 years ago.
2. What happened to Latin after the fall of the Roman Empire?
Answer : Latin varieties became new languages like Spanish, French, and Italian.
3. What does the future of English depend on?
Answer : The future of English depends on whether it becomes a global standard or falls apart like Latin.
4. How has the internet influenced the English language?
Answer : The internet has caused rapid changes in English grammar, spelling, and pronunciation.
5. Why is English important for international communication?
Answer : English is important for international travel, tourism, and multinational businesses.
6. What is one major factor influencing the spread of English?
Answer : The major factor is the rise of the internet and cyber communication.
7. What is the main purpose of the storytelling technique used in the chapter?
Answer : It helps learners master English for better understanding and cooperation.
8. Name one similarity between the stories of English and Latin.
Answer : Both languages spread widely due to their empires.
9. What role do individuals play in the story of English?
Answer : Individuals contribute to the evolution of English with their speech and usage.
10. Why is English still evolving?
Answer : English evolves due to technological advances and cultural exchanges.
11. How many people used the internet in 1995?
Answer : About 45 million people used the internet in 1995.
12. What is one example of English usage in global contexts?
Answer : English is used for international press coverage.
13. What are some new varieties of English?
Answer : Different varieties arise from regional influences and communication needs.
14. What is a major concern about English mentioned in the text?
Answer : Whether it will fall apart or unite into a global standard.
15. How do cyber cafes show the importance of English?
Answer : They indicate the indispensability of English in communication and technology.
Medium Questions with Answers
1. Why do some people believe English might become like Latin?
Answer : They think history will repeat itself. Latin became less popular and split into new languages after the fall of the Roman Empire. English might face a similar fate with its varieties moving apart.
2. How has the internet changed English in recent years?
Answer : The internet has diluted traditional rules of grammar, spelling, and pronunciation. The global use of English online has led to diverse adaptations. These changes reflect the evolving nature of communication.
3. What could a Global Standard English look like?
Answer : A Global Standard English would be a unified form spoken universally. It would be used for travel, tourism, international press, and communication. This would simplify global interactions.
4. How does the story of English relate to modern communication?
Answer : The story of English reflects its growth as a global language. It highlights how tools like the internet make English indispensable for worldwide interaction. This ensures its continual adaptation.
5. What lessons can we learn from the story of Latin?
Answer : Latin teaches us that languages evolve or diminish with time. The fall of the Roman Empire split Latin into regional languages. English could face similar challenges or opportunities.
6. Why is the future of English uncertain?
Answer : The future of English depends on global trends. It may unify into a single standard or split into regional varieties. Its evolution mirrors societal and technological changes.
7. What role do computers play in spreading English?
Answer : Computers primarily use English for global applications. The spread of technology has popularized English worldwide. Local efforts to create native-language programs continue.
8. How is English similar to storytelling traditions?
Answer : Like storytelling in Mahabharata or Jataka Tales, English evolves over time. Each speaker adds to its narrative. This highlights its dynamic and adaptive nature.
Long Questions with Answers
1. Discuss the role of English in international business and governance.
Answer : English serves as a common language in multinational organizations. It facilitates communication in international business, government negotiations, and treaties. This widespread use enhances collaboration across nations. The language’s adaptability ensures its relevance in diverse contexts.
2. What are the challenges of maintaining a global standard for English?
Answer : Maintaining a global standard requires balancing regional influences and standard rules. Varieties of English, like American and British English, show linguistic diversity. Internet slang and cultural adaptations further complicate this standardization. Efforts to unify English may face resistance from local preferences.
3. Why might English fall apart like Latin?
Answer : English might follow Latin’s path if regional variations grow distinct. Historical examples show how empires influence language development. Without a unifying force, English could fragment into mutually unintelligible forms. This possibility mirrors Latin’s evolution into separate languages.
4. Explain the impact of cyber cafes on English language usage in India.
Answer : Cyber cafes demonstrate the rise of English through internet access. They are crucial hubs for communication in English, even in smaller towns. The internet’s dominance solidifies English as a tool for technology. This trend emphasizes English’s indispensability in the digital era.
5. How does English evolve through cultural exchange?
Answer : Cultural exchange introduces new words, phrases, and ideas into English. Globalization enables people to adopt and adapt English to their cultures. The result is a rich, dynamic language reflecting diverse societies. This ensures its growth and relevance worldwide.
6. Why is English considered an evolving story rather than a finished one?
Answer : Unlike works of art with defined endings, English grows with its speakers. Technological advancements and cultural exchanges constantly reshape it. Each speaker contributes to its development through usage and creativity. This ongoing process ensures its continual evolution.
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