Short Questions with Answers
1. Which animal is described as the largest in the world?
Answer : The elephant is described as the largest animal in the world.
2. How tall can an elephant grow?
Answer : An elephant can grow between 12 to 15 feet tall.
3. What is unique about an elephant’s skin?
Answer : Its skin is so tough that a sword cannot penetrate it.
4. How does an elephant use its trunk?
Answer : It uses its trunk to breathe, eat, defend itself, and lift objects.
5. What is special about an elephant’s teeth?
Answer : The teeth can grow up to 10 feet long and weigh 300 pounds.
6. Why do elephants bury their shed teeth?
Answer : It is believed they bury them to prevent humans from finding them.
7. What does an elephant love to do in water?
Answer : An elephant loves to swim and can travel long distances in water.
8. How are elephants captured in India?
Answer : They are captured using hidden trenches dug near water sources.
9. What happens to young elephants caught in pits?
Answer : They are left without food until they become weak and are easily tamed.
10. What are elephants trained for?
Answer : They are trained for work, entertainment, and carrying loads in camps.
11. What story shows the elephant’s kindness?
Answer : An elephant fed a crying baby with milk and returned it gently to its cradle.
12. How are elephants sold in the market?
Answer : They are sold by measuring their length from head to tail.
13. What is the price of a well-trained young elephant?
Answer : It costs around 150 rupees per cubit.
14. What is the second animal described in the letter?
Answer : The second animal is the rhinoceros.
15. What is unique about a rhinoceros’ skin?
Answer : Its skin is hard, scaly, and divided into small square sections.
16. What is a rhinoceros’ most notable feature?
Answer : Its long, thick horn is its most notable feature.
17. Which animal is described as extremely useful for carrying loads?
Answer : The camel is described as extremely useful for carrying loads.
18. What is unique about a camel’s back?
Answer : A camel has one hump on its back.
19. How do camels respond to their drover’s commands?
Answer : They respond to the drover’s voice, not to being beaten.
20. What makes camels patient under fatigue?
Answer : Their natural ability to endure makes them patient under fatigue.
Medium Questions with Answers
1. How does Dean Mahomed describe the elephant’s size and features?
Answer : Dean Mahomed describes the elephant as 12-15 feet tall, with tough skin and small eyes. Its trunk is flexible and multi-purpose, while its teeth are large and valuable. The elephant’s strong body and delicate touch make it unique.
2. How does the elephant use its trunk for survival?
Answer : The elephant’s trunk functions like a hand to pick up food and as a weapon to defend itself. It also serves as a breathing organ and helps in drinking water. The trunk’s strength and flexibility make it essential for survival.
3. What strategy is used to capture elephants in India?
Answer : Hunters dig hidden trenches near water sources, covered with reeds and grass. Elephants fall into these pits while heading to drink water. The young ones are then weakened, tamed, and trained for work.
4. What does the story of the elephant and the baby show about the animal?
Answer : The story shows the elephant’s intelligence and gentle nature. It fed a crying baby and returned it carefully to its cradle. This act reflects the elephant’s capacity for kindness and gratitude.
5. How are elephants measured and sold in the market?
Answer : Elephants are measured from head to tail in cubits, and their price is calculated accordingly. A well-trained, young elephant costs about 150 rupees per cubit. This method ensures fair pricing based on the animal’s size.
6. What does the letter say about the rhinoceros?
Answer : The rhinoceros has thick, hard skin resembling scales and a long horn for defense. Its large body is covered with square-like patterns. This powerful animal is compared to the wild boar in shape.
7. How does Dean Mahomed describe the camel’s usefulness?
Answer : Camels can carry heavy loads of up to 1,000 pounds and travel fast, covering seven to eight miles per hour. They are patient, lie down to receive loads, and respond to their drover’s voice. Camels are essential for transport in deserts.
8. What is special about the camel’s eating habits?
Answer : Camels are not voracious eaters despite their large size. They only have teeth in the lower jaw and chew food efficiently. This makes them economical animals for labor.
9. What does the letter reveal about animal training in India?
Answer : Animals like elephants are trained by skilled handlers for work or entertainment. They are taught to follow commands and perform tasks efficiently. Their training reflects the strong bond between humans and animals.
10. Why does Dean Mahomed find the elephant remarkable?
Answer : He finds it remarkable because of its massive size, strength, and gentle nature. Its ability to perform delicate tasks, like picking up small objects, amazes him. The elephant’s intelligence and adaptability make it unique.
11. How do elephants help during their old age?
Answer : When they are too old for entertainment, elephants are used to carry loads in camps. They serve as reliable work animals for heavy tasks. This ensures their continued usefulness in society.
12. What happens to elephants after they are captured?
Answer : Once captured, elephants are tamed, trained, and sold in the market. They are used for work, carrying burdens, or entertaining nobility. Their training transforms them into obedient and useful animals.
13. What does the rhinoceros’ horn symbolize?
Answer : The horn symbolizes power and defense, making the rhinoceros a feared animal. It uses the horn to protect itself from predators. This feature makes the rhinoceros distinct and remarkable.
14. How does the camel’s behavior help its handlers?
Answer : Camels are gentle and obey their handlers’ voices, making them easy to manage. They kneel to receive their loads and remain patient under fatigue. This behavior makes them invaluable for transportation.
15. Why does the letter discuss these specific animals?
Answer : The letter highlights animals like elephants, rhinoceroses, and camels because of their unique qualities. It showcases their role in Indian culture, economy, and daily life. These descriptions entertain and educate the reader.
Long Questions with Answers
1. How does Dean Mahomed describe the elephant’s intelligence and abilities?
Answer : The elephant is portrayed as both strong and gentle, capable of lifting heavy loads and performing delicate tasks. Its trunk is a versatile tool for eating, drinking, and defending itself. The story of the elephant caring for a baby highlights its intelligence and kindness. Mahomed admires its adaptability and the way it bonds with humans. These qualities make it one of the most remarkable animals.
2. How are elephants captured and trained in India?
Answer : Elephants are caught using hidden pits near water sources. Once trapped, young elephants are weakened and tamed by handlers. They are trained to obey commands and perform tasks for nobility or labor. The training process ensures that they become obedient and useful. This reflects the skill and patience of their trainers.
3. What qualities make the camel useful for transportation?
Answer : Camels are strong and can carry heavy loads of up to 1,000 pounds. They travel long distances quickly, covering seven to eight miles per hour. Their calm and patient nature helps them endure fatigue and follow their handlers. Camels kneel to receive loads and respond well to voice commands. These traits make them essential in desert regions.
4. What does the letter reveal about the rhinoceros’ appearance and habits?
Answer : The rhinoceros has thick, scaly skin and a strong horn used for defense. Its body is large and unwieldy, but it moves effectively despite its size. The horn makes it a feared animal among predators. Its rough tongue and bat-like wings make it distinct. The rhinoceros is described as both powerful and fascinating.
5. What is the significance of training elephants for nobility?
Answer : Elephants trained for nobility symbolize power and prestige. They are used for royal entertainment and carrying equipment during wars or ceremonies. Trainers teach them obedience, showcasing human-animal collaboration. Even in old age, these elephants serve society by carrying heavy loads. This highlights their cultural and practical importance.
6. How does the letter reflect the bond between humans and animals?
Answer : The letter describes how humans capture, train, and care for animals like elephants and camels. It highlights the intelligence and loyalty of these animals, especially when treated kindly. Stories like the elephant caring for a baby show mutual trust and understanding. This bond ensures animals contribute to human needs effectively. The letter emphasizes respect and cooperation in this relationship.
7. Why does Dean Mahomed describe these animals in detail?
Answer : Mahomed wants to educate and entertain his readers by showcasing India’s remarkable animals. He highlights their unique qualities, such as the elephant’s strength and the camel’s endurance. These animals reflect the richness of Indian culture and the skills of their handlers. The descriptions also reveal the practical uses of these animals in daily life. This blend of information and wonder engages the audience.
8. What do the animals in the letter teach about Indian society?
Answer : The letter shows how Indian society values animals for their practical and cultural roles. Elephants symbolize strength and status, while camels are essential for transportation. Training methods reflect patience and the human-animal bond. Mahomed’s observations highlight the importance of animals in trade, entertainment, and daily life. This connection reveals the deep respect Indians have for their environment.
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