Short Questions
1. What is the main role of elections in India’s democracy?
Answer : Elections choose representatives and bring peaceful change in power.
2. Who manages the election process in India?
Answer : The Election Commission of India.
3. Which article of the Constitution establishes the Election Commission?
Answer : Article 324.
4. How many commissioners are in the Election Commission?
Answer : Three (one Chief Election Commissioner and two others).
5. Who appoints the Election Commissioners?
Answer : The President of India.
6. Who was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India?
Answer : Sukumar Sen.
7. What ensures the Election Commission’s independence?
Answer : The Chief Election Commissioner cannot be easily removed.
8. What is the minimum voting age in India?
Answer : 18 years.
9. What does the Election Commission do with the voters’ list?
Answer : Prepares, updates, and issues voter identity cards.
10. Who decides the election timetable in India?
Answer : The Election Commission.
11. What happens to candidates’ applications before elections?
Answer : The Election Commission scrutinizes them for eligibility.
12. What does the Election Commission assign to political parties?
Answer : Election symbols.
13. Who resolves disputes related to elections?
Answer : The Election Commission.
14. Who creates constituencies for Lok Sabha elections?
Answer : The Delimitation Commission.
15. How many constituencies are there for Lok Sabha?
Answer : 543.
16. What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct?
Answer : To ensure free and fair elections.
17. What is a major challenge during elections in India?
Answer : Misuse of money.
18. When did India start using EVMs for elections?
Answer : In the 1990s.
19. What does NOTA stand for in elections?
Answer : None of the Above.
20. What are elections held every five years called?
Answer : General elections.
Long Questions
1. Why is the Election Commission important for India’s democracy?
Answer : The Election Commission ensures elections are free, fair, and reliable. It manages the entire process, from voters’ lists to resolving disputes, maintaining trust in democracy.
2. How does the Code of Conduct help in conducting elections?
Answer : The Code of Conduct sets rules for parties, candidates, and voters to prevent malpractices. It ensures fairness, increasing voter confidence in the election process.
3. What is the role of the Delimitation Commission in elections?
Answer : The Delimitation Commission creates and restructures constituencies for Lok Sabha and state elections. It works independently to ensure fair representation without external pressure.
4. How has the use of EVMs improved the election process in India?
Answer : EVMs make voting faster, reduce paper use, and help disabled voters. Features like NOTA and VVPAT ensure transparency and quicker result declaration.
5. Why are some constituencies reserved for Scheduled Castes and Tribes?
Answer : Reserved constituencies ensure representation for Scheduled Castes and Tribes in elections. This promotes social justice and inclusion of marginalized communities.
6. What challenges does the Election Commission face during elections?
Answer : The Election Commission deals with misuse of money, criminal candidates, and election violence. These issues make it hard to ensure a free and fair process.
7. Why is the independence of the Election Commission important?
Answer : Independence ensures the Election Commission can conduct elections without political interference. This builds trust and maintains fairness in the democratic process.
8. What are midterm elections, and when are they held?
Answer : Midterm elections happen when a government loses its majority before its term ends. They are held to elect a new government if no alternative is possible.
9. How does the Election Commission recognize political parties?
Answer : The Election Commission recognizes new parties, assigns election symbols, and can derecognize parties. This ensures a fair multi-party system in elections.
10. What reforms are suggested to improve the electoral process?
Answer : Suggested reforms include giving 50% tickets to women, banning criminal candidates, and government-funded elections. These aim to make elections fairer and more inclusive.
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