History Question Answers Chapter 5 Mass Media and History Class 10 Maharashtra Board

EXERCISE

1. (A) Choose the correct option from the given options and complete the statement.

(1) The first English newspaper in India was started by ………………………….. .

(a) James Augustus Hickey

(b) John Marshall

(c) Allen Hume

Answer:

(a) James Augustus Hickey

(2) Television is an ………………………….. medium.

(a) visual

(b) audio

(c) audio-visual

Answer:

(c) audio-visual

(B) Identify and write the wrong pair in the following set.

(1) ‘Prabhakar’ – Acharya P.K. Atre

(2) ‘Darpan’ – Balshastri Jambhekar

(3) ‘Deenbandhu’ – Krishnarao Bhalekar

(4) ‘Kesari’ – Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Answer:

(1) Wrong Pair: ‘Prabhakar’ – Acharya P.K. Atre

2. Write short notes:

1. The role of newspapers in the Indian struggle for independence

• Newspapers played a vital role in creating awareness among people.
• They published articles on British oppression and inspired unity.
• Papers like Kesari, Maratha, and Deenbandhu voiced public grievances.
• They encouraged social reforms and supported freedom movements.
• Leaders like Tilak and Phule used newspapers to mobilize masses.

2. Why do we need mass media?

• Mass media ensures free flow of information to all.
• It helps people stay updated on local and global events.
• It provides a platform for public opinions and discussions.
• Newspapers and TV strengthen democracy by informing citizens.
• It creates awareness about social, political, and economic issues.

3. Mass media and professional opportunities

• Mass media offers careers in journalism, editing, and reporting.
• Historians are needed for research in news articles and programs.
• TV and radio require scriptwriters, producers, and anchors.
• Digital media creates jobs in content creation and social media management.
• Knowledge of history enhances reporting and program production.

3. Explain the following statements with reasons:

1. Any information received through mass media needs to be reviewed critically.

• Media may not always present accurate or complete information.
• For example, the forged Hitler diaries published by Stern misled readers.
• Biased reporting can influence public opinion negatively.
• Critical review helps verify facts and avoid misinformation.
• It ensures we make informed decisions based on truth.

2. Knowledge of history is essential for newspaper articles.

• Newspapers often compare current events with historical ones.
• Columns like “50 Years Ago” rely on historical records.
• History provides context to understand present issues better.
• Special issues, like on the Quit India Movement, need historical data.
• Accurate historical knowledge ensures reliable reporting.

3. Television is the most popular medium.

• TV is audio-visual, making it engaging and easy to understand.
• It shows live visuals of events, unlike newspapers or radio.
• Channels like Discovery and History attract large audiences.
• Historical serials like Ramayana and Bharat Ek Khoj gain huge popularity.
• TV reaches all age groups and regions effectively.

4. Read the following extract and answer the questions.

1. Akashvani (AIR) is an integral part of which ministry?

• Akashvani (AIR) is an integral part of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India).

2. What was the new name of IBC?

• The new name of IBC was Indian State Broadcasting Service (ISBS).

3. In how many regional languages and local dialects are ‘Vividh Bharati’ programmes broadcasted?

• ‘Vividh Bharati’ programmes are broadcasted in 24 regional languages and 146 dialects of Indian languages.

4. How AIR was named ‘Akashvani’?

• AIR was named ‘Akashvani’ on the suggestion of the famous poet Pandit Narendra Sharma.

5. Complete the following concept chart.

Answer: