History Important Questions Chapter 3 Applied History Class 10 Maharashtra Board

Short Questions

1. What term describes the application of historical knowledge for contemporary and future societal benefits?

Answers : Applied History.

2. How does Public History address common misconceptions about the practicality of history?

Answers : It connects history to everyday life, making it relevant.

3. Which Bengaluru-based institute conducts research in Public History through a dedicated department?

Answers : Srushti Institute of Art Design and Technology.

4. What role does tourism play in fostering public engagement with Applied History?

Answers : It sparks interest in history through visits to heritage sites.

5. How does the history of philosophy aid in tracing the evolution of intellectual traditions?

Answers : It reveals the origins and development of various ideologies.

6. What specific benefit does the history of science provide in understanding scientific progress?

Answers : It clarifies the chronological sequence and causes of discoveries.

7. In what way does the history of technology illustrate the interdependence of science and mechanization?

Answers : It shows how scientific advancements drive technological progress.

8. Why is historical knowledge crucial for understanding changes in commercial networks?

Answers : It explains the evolution of markets and cultural interactions.

9. How does knowledge of past social institutions enhance management studies?

Answers : It improves understanding of production and market dynamics.

10. What aspect of cultural history is essential for analyzing the development of art forms?

Answers : The intellectual and emotional traditions behind artistic expressions.

11. What distinguishes tangible cultural heritage from intangible cultural heritage?

Answers : Tangible includes physical objects; intangible includes traditions.

12. Name one example of tangible cultural heritage mentioned in the document.

Answers : Ajanta Caves.

13. Which component of intangible cultural heritage involves traditional knowledge and skills?

Answers : Social customs and performing arts.

14. What is the primary focus of natural heritage as per the document?

Answers : Preserving biodiversity, including flora, fauna, and ecosystems.

15. Which organization sets global directives for preserving cultural and natural heritage?

Answers : UNESCO.

16. Which Indian tradition was recognized by UNESCO as intangible heritage in 2010?

Answers : Chhau dance.

17. Name a World Cultural Heritage Site in India added to UNESCO’s list in 1987.

Answers : Elephanta Caves.

18. Which Indian body oversees the conservation of cultural heritage alongside INTACH?

Answers : Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

19. Where is the National Film Archives of India, focused on preserving film heritage, located?

Answers : Pune, Maharashtra.

20. What unique feature did the world’s earliest museum, discovered in Ur, include?

Answers : Clay tablets with descriptions of exhibited artefacts.

Long Questions

1. What is Applied History, and why is it important?

Answers : Applied History, also called Public History, uses historical knowledge to help people today and in the future. It connects history to everyday life by solving modern problems and preserving heritage. It is important because it makes history meaningful and creates opportunities like tourism and jobs.

2. How does the history of science help in research?

Answers : The history of science shows the order of discoveries and inventions. It helps understand what led to these breakthroughs and how human needs or curiosity drove them. This knowledge guides scientists to build on past work for future advancements.

3. Why is studying the history of technology useful?

Answers : The history of technology explains how tools, farming, and buildings evolved over time. It shows how science and technology depend on each other for progress. This understanding helps improve modern technology and mechanization.

4. How does Applied History help in management studies?

Answers : Applied History helps managers understand past production and market systems. It teaches about human behavior and social structures that affect businesses. This knowledge makes it easier to manage people and resources effectively.

5. What is the role of cultural heritage in Applied History?

Answers : Cultural heritage includes tangible things like buildings and intangible things like traditions. Applied History focuses on preserving these for future generations. It helps people feel connected to their roots and creates jobs in heritage management.

6. How does UNESCO contribute to heritage preservation?

Answers : UNESCO announces lists of World Cultural and Natural Heritage Sites. It sets guidelines to protect these sites and traditions globally. This helps countries like India preserve places like the Taj Mahal and Western Ghats.

7. What is the importance of intangible cultural heritage?

Answers : Intangible cultural heritage includes traditions, songs, and skills passed down through generations. Preserving them keeps a community’s identity and culture alive. Applied History promotes these traditions to educate and connect people.

8. How does Applied History support tourism?

Answers : Applied History makes historical sites and museums attractive to tourists. It encourages people to learn about their heritage while visiting these places. Tourism creates jobs and spreads awareness about the importance of history.

9. Why is the conservation of natural heritage important?

Answers : Natural heritage includes plants, animals, and ecosystems that support life. Conserving it ensures biodiversity for future generations. Applied History helps plan projects to protect places like the Western Ghats.

10. How do archives contribute to Applied History?

Answers : Archives store old documents, films, and records that preserve history. They help researchers and historians understand the past accurately. In Applied History, archives support projects that educate people and protect heritage.