Short Questions
1. What is a field visit?
Answer : A field visit is a trip to observe and learn about a place’s geography, culture, or environment.
2. Why is a field visit important for students?
Answer : It helps students learn by observing real-world geography and environments.
3. What should you carry on a field visit?
Answer : Notebook, pen, water bottle, map, and camera.
4. What is a linear settlement?
Answer : Houses arranged in a straight line along a road.
5. What type of vegetation is seen in semi-arid regions?
Answer : Dry deciduous or thorny vegetation.
6. What is a hill fort?
Answer : A fort built on a hill for security.
7. What is a sea fort?
Answer : A fort built in or near the sea for coastal security.
8. What is the main crop in high-rainfall areas?
Answer : Rice or paddy.
9. What is a multipurpose dam used for?
Answer : Irrigation, drinking water, power generation, and fishing.
10. What is a Devrai?
Answer : A sacred grove of trees protected for religious reasons.
11. What is horticultural farming?
Answer : Growing fruits, vegetables, and spices.
12. Why do people perspire more near the sea?
Answer : Due to high humidity in the air.
13. What is a wave-cut platform?
Answer : A flat area near the coast formed by sea wave erosion.
14. What is the main occupation in coastal areas?
Answer : Fishing and agriculture.
15. What is basalt rock?
Answer : An igneous rock formed from volcanic activity.
16. What should you observe during a field visit?
Answer : Relief, vegetation, soil, and settlements.
17. Why are mud and wood houses common in rural areas?
Answer : They are made from locally available materials.
18. What is a questionnaire used for in a field visit?
Answer : To collect specific information from local people or officials.
19. How can you manage litter during a field visit?
Answer : Carry a bag to collect and dispose of waste properly.
20. What is the benefit of taking photographs on a field visit?
Answer : They help document observations for the report.
Long Questions
1. Why is it important to take notes during a field visit?
Answer : Taking notes during a field visit is crucial because it helps students accurately record details about relief, vegetation, soil, and settlements. These notes serve as a valuable resource for writing a comprehensive and organized report afterward.
2. How does vegetation change from semi-arid to coastal areas?
Answer : In semi-arid areas, vegetation consists of thorny and dry deciduous trees due to low rainfall, which limits plant growth. Coastal areas, with high rainfall, support dense forests with broad-leaved trees and crops like paddy.
3. What precautions should be taken while visiting a sea coast?
Answer : While visiting a sea coast, students should check tide timings and avoid deep water to ensure safety. Staying in a group and following the guide’s instructions help prevent accidents and ensure a secure visit.
4. How can students prepare for a field visit to a fort?
Answer : Students can prepare for a fort visit by researching its history, location, and construction style in advance. Carrying a map, notebook, and camera allows them to document observations effectively during the visit.
5. What is the role of a Talathi office in a field visit?
Answer : The Talathi office provides valuable information about local crops, soil types, and land revenue during a field visit. Students can ask questions to better understand the agricultural practices and economy of the area.
6. How do settlement patterns differ between rural and urban areas?
Answer : Rural areas often have linear settlements with mud and wood houses along roads due to limited space and resources. Urban areas feature dense, multi-storeyed buildings made of cement and bricks, reflecting higher population density.
7. Why is irrigation important for agriculture in some areas?
Answer : Irrigation is vital in areas with low rainfall as it enables the cultivation of crops like sugarcane by providing necessary water. Dams and canals ensure a consistent water supply, supporting year-round farming.
8. How does rainfall affect the types of crops grown?
Answer : Low rainfall areas cultivate pulses like moong and urad, which require less water to grow. High rainfall regions support water-intensive crops like rice and sugarcane, thriving due to abundant moisture.
9. What can students learn by observing relief features during a field visit?
Answer : Observing relief features like hills, plains, and plateaus helps students understand how terrain shapes the landscape. It also reveals how these features influence settlement patterns and agricultural practices in the region.
10. How can a field visit report be written effectively?
Answer : An effective field visit report includes clear observations on relief, vegetation, soil, and human activities, supported by photographs and maps. Organizing the content neatly and presenting findings logically enhances the report’s quality.
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